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马来西亚曲棍球联赛球员肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率及模式

Prevalence and Pattern of Musculoskeletal Injuries Among Malaysian Hockey League Players.

作者信息

Manaf H, Justine M, Hassan N

机构信息

Centre of Physiotherapy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia.

Department of Physiotherapy, Institut Sukan Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays Orthop J. 2021 Mar;15(1):21-26. doi: 10.5704/MOJ.2103.004.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hockey is a team sport that involves running, sprinting, and making sudden changes in directions of movement to control a ball against the opposing team. Therefore, due to its nature of fast movement, hockey players may be at risk of various musculoskeletal injuries. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and pattern of musculoskeletal injuries sustained among Malaysian Hockey League players.

MATERIALS AND METHOD

Data were collected from 84 field hockey players that participated in the Malaysian Hockey League competition from June 2016 until December 2016. All injuries were recorded by the participating medical team using a structured questionnaire. A descriptive statistical analysis and Chi-Square test were used to explore the prevalence of the injury.

RESULT

More than half of the players were reported to have lower limb injuries (51.6%). Sprain and strain were the most prevalent injuries (63%) and mostly affected the ankle (29%). Male players sustained more injuries (50.8%) compared to female players (49.2%).

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that a guideline is needed for injury prevention strategies that will benefit the hockey players in preventing injuries.

摘要

引言

曲棍球是一项团队运动,包括跑步、冲刺以及突然改变运动方向以控球对抗对方球队。因此,由于其快速运动的性质,曲棍球运动员可能面临各种肌肉骨骼损伤的风险。本研究旨在确定马来西亚曲棍球联赛球员肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率和模式。

材料与方法

收集了2016年6月至2016年12月参加马来西亚曲棍球联赛比赛的84名曲棍球运动员的数据。所有损伤由参与的医疗团队使用结构化问卷进行记录。采用描述性统计分析和卡方检验来探讨损伤的患病率。

结果

据报告,超过一半的球员有下肢损伤(51.6%)。扭伤和拉伤是最常见的损伤(63%),且大多影响脚踝(29%)。男性球员受伤的比例(50.8%)高于女性球员(49.2%)。

结论

本研究表明,需要制定预防损伤策略的指南,这将有助于曲棍球运动员预防损伤。

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