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本文引用的文献

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Preventing injuries in female youth football--a cluster-randomized controlled trial.预防青少年女子足球运动中的损伤——一项整群随机对照试验
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008 Oct;18(5):605-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00703.x. Epub 2008 Jan 14.
2
Risk of injury in elite football played on artificial turf versus natural grass: a prospective two-cohort study.在人造草皮与天然草皮上进行的精英足球比赛中的受伤风险：一项前瞻性双队列研究。
Br J Sports Med. 2006 Dec;40(12):975-80. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.027623. Epub 2006 Sep 21.
3
Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries.关于足球（英式足球）损伤研究中损伤定义和数据收集程序的共识声明。
Br J Sports Med. 2006 Mar;40(3):193-201. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.025270.
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Evaluation of risk factors for injury in adolescent soccer: implementation and validation of an injury surveillance system.青少年足球运动损伤风险因素评估：损伤监测系统的实施与验证
Am J Sports Med. 2005 Dec;33(12):1882-91. doi: 10.1177/0363546505279576. Epub 2005 Sep 12.
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Incidence, causes, and severity of high school football injuries on FieldTurf versus natural grass: a 5-year prospective study.人造草皮与天然草皮上高中橄榄球运动损伤的发生率、原因及严重程度：一项为期5年的前瞻性研究。
Am J Sports Med. 2004 Oct-Nov;32(7):1626-38. doi: 10.1177/0363546504266978.
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Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis.团队手球中前交叉韧带损伤的损伤机制：一项系统性视频分析
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Physical fitness, injuries, and team performance in soccer.足球运动中的体能、伤病与团队表现
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Feb;36(2):278-85. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000113478.92945.CA.
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Video analysis of the mechanisms for ankle injuries in football.足球运动中踝关节损伤机制的视频分析
Am J Sports Med. 2004 Jan-Feb;32(1 Suppl):69S-79S. doi: 10.1177/0363546503262023.
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Risk factors for injuries in football.足球运动中受伤的风险因素。
Am J Sports Med. 2004 Jan-Feb;32(1 Suppl):5S-16S. doi: 10.1177/0363546503258912.
10
Relationship between floor type and risk of ACL injury in team handball.团队手球中地面类型与前交叉韧带损伤风险之间的关系。
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003 Oct;13(5):299-304. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00329.x.

年轻女性足球运动员在人造草皮和天然草坪上受伤的风险。

Risk of injury on artificial turf and natural grass in young female football players.

作者信息

Steffen Kathrin, Andersen Thor Einar, Bahr Roald

机构信息

Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2007 Aug;41 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i33-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.036665. Epub 2007 Jun 5.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2007.036665
PMID:17550919
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2465249/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Artificial turf is becoming increasingly popular, although the risk of injury on newer generations of turf is unknown.

AIM

To investigate the risk of injury on artificial turf compared with natural grass among young female football players.

STUDY DESIGN

Prospective cohort study.

METHODS

2020 players from 109 teams (mean (SD) 15.4 (0.8) years) participated in the study during the 2005 football season. Time-loss injuries and exposure data on different types of turf were recorded over an eight-month period.

RESULTS

421 (21%) players sustained 526 injuries, leading to an injury incidence of 3.7/1000 playing hours (95% CI 3.4 to 4.0). The incidence of acute injuries on artificial turf and grass did not differ significantly with respect to match injuries (rate ratio (RR) 1.0, 95% CI 0.8 to 1.3; p = 0.72) or training injuries (RR 1.0, 95% CI 0.6 to 1.5, p = 0.93). In matches, the incidence of serious injuries was significantly higher on artificial turf (RR 2.0, 95% CI 1.3 to 3.2; p = 0.03). Ankle sprain was the most common type of injury (34% of all acute injuries), and there was a trend towards more ankle sprains on artificial turf than on grass (RR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0 to 2.2; p = 0.06).

CONCLUSION

In the present study among young female football players, the overall risk of acute injuries was similar between artificial turf and natural grass.

摘要

背景

人造草皮越来越受欢迎，尽管新一代草皮上的受伤风险尚不清楚。

目的

调查年轻女性足球运动员在人造草皮上与天然草坪上相比的受伤风险。

研究设计

前瞻性队列研究。

方法

在2005年足球赛季期间，来自109支球队的2020名球员（平均（标准差）15.4（0.8）岁）参与了该研究。在八个月的时间里记录了不同类型草皮上的失时伤病和暴露数据。

结果

421名（21%）球员遭受了526次伤病，导致伤病发生率为3.7/1000比赛小时（95%可信区间3.4至4.0）。在比赛伤病方面，人造草皮和天然草坪上急性伤病的发生率没有显著差异（率比（RR）1.0，95%可信区间0.8至1.3；p = 0.72），训练伤病方面也无显著差异（RR 1.0，95%可信区间0.6至1.5，p = 0.93）。在比赛中，人造草皮上严重伤病的发生率显著更高（RR 2.0，95%可信区间1.3至3.2；p = 0.03）。脚踝扭伤是最常见的伤病类型（占所有急性伤病的34%），人造草皮上脚踝扭伤比天然草坪上有更多的趋势（RR 1.5，95%可信区间1.0至2.2；p = 0.06）。

结论

在本研究的年轻女性足球运动员中，人造草皮和天然草坪上急性伤病的总体风险相似。