Colorado State University.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2021 Jun 1;43(3):215-222. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0159. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
This study explored the relations between sensation seeking, impulsivity, risk compensation, and extreme-sports injury to better understand contributing factors to risk taking in extreme sports and subsequent adverse outcomes. Data included cross-sectional survey responses from 1,107 college students (Mage = 19.47, SD = 2.14). Poisson, logistic, and negative binomial regressions were used to investigate the relations of interest. Results indicate that sensation seeking and impulsivity are significantly associated with both risk compensation and extreme-sports injury. Risk compensation is significantly and positively associated with extreme-sports injury in mountain biking and snowboarding. Risk compensation did not significantly moderate the relation between the personality constructs of interest and extreme-sports injury. These results show that the role of risk compensation in extreme-sports injury is highly sport-specific. These results highlight the importance of considering both personality and risk compensation in prevention and intervention efforts.
本研究旨在探讨感觉寻求、冲动性、风险补偿与极限运动损伤之间的关系，以更好地理解极限运动中风险行为的促成因素及其带来的不良后果。研究数据来自于对 1107 名大学生（平均年龄=19.47，标准差=2.14）的横断面调查。采用泊松回归、逻辑回归和负二项回归来分析这些关系。结果表明，感觉寻求和冲动性与风险补偿和极限运动损伤均显著相关。风险补偿与山地自行车和单板滑雪运动中的极限运动损伤显著正相关。风险补偿并未显著调节感兴趣的人格结构与极限运动损伤之间的关系。这些结果表明，风险补偿在极限运动损伤中的作用具有高度的运动特异性。这些结果强调了在预防和干预措施中同时考虑人格和风险补偿的重要性。
