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批判性在线服务学习教学法:科学教育中的正义

Critical Online Service-Learning Pedagogy: Justice in Science Education.

作者信息

Derreth R Tyler, Wear Maggie P

机构信息

SOURCE, Community Engagement and Service-Learning Center at Johns Hopkins University, Schools of Public Health, Nursing, and Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205.

Health, Behavior and Society Department, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2021 Mar 31;22(1). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v22i1.2537. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In the year 2020 the world changed dramatically. We went from busy lives spent largely away from home to spending most of our time at home while daily facing deepening national crises. With the violent, needless death of George Floyd, the simmering tensions around race in America boiled over, sending thousands into the streets to protest racial injustices. The world of science education has largely avoided discussing racism in our classes, but we can no longer ignore it. The events of the spring and summer have highlighted our need to integrate conversations and reflections on justice into science education. In this work, we argue that service learning can build this understanding from both theory and experience. Using a critical online service-learning framework, we have developed a service-learning course that incorporates dialogic communication, cross-contextual reflections, and positioning oneself as an ally. This perspective allows science and the community to prioritize relationships and humanity and reflect on our roles as professionals using the online interacting space. This course, taught at the beginning of the pandemic, focuses on critical online service learning for those studying public health. We discuss the challenges we faced moving critical service-learning pedagogy online and the compounding issues brought on by the pandemic itself.

摘要

2020年,世界发生了巨大变化。我们从原本大多时间在外忙碌的生活,转变为大部分时间都待在家里,同时每天面临着日益加深的国家危机。乔治·弗洛伊德遭遇暴力且无谓的死亡,使得美国长期以来围绕种族问题的紧张局势彻底爆发,数千人涌上街头抗议种族不公。科学教育领域在很大程度上一直避免在课堂上讨论种族主义问题,但我们再也不能忽视它了。春夏之际的这些事件凸显了我们将关于正义的讨论和反思融入科学教育的必要性。在这项工作中,我们认为服务学习能够从理论和实践两方面培养这种认识。通过运用一个批判性在线服务学习框架,我们开发了一门服务学习课程,该课程融入了对话式交流、跨情境反思以及将自己定位为同盟者等内容。这种视角使科学与社区能够将人际关系和人性置于优先地位,并利用在线互动空间反思我们作为专业人员的角色。这门在疫情初期开设的课程,主要针对学习公共卫生的学生,聚焦于批判性在线服务学习。我们讨论了将批判性服务学习教学法转移到线上所面临的挑战,以及疫情本身带来的各种复杂问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f220/8046651/5a5c5316b60e/jmbe-22-61f1.jpg

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