Servicio de Rehabilitación Cardíaca, División de Servicios Modulares, Facultad Mexicana de Medicina, Universidad La Salle.
Departamento de Investigación Clínica. Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Ciudad de México, México.
Arch Cardiol Mex. 2021;91(2):178-185. doi: 10.24875/ACM.20000071.
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate safety and effects of training at moderate and high intensity intervals (MIIT, HIIT) compared to continuous moderate intensity training (MICT) in heart disease patient with very high cardiovascular risk (CVR). METHOD: Quasi-experimental study of 81 patients in a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program, after risk stratification, all patients presented at least 2 factors with high CVR. All patients were provided supervised concurrent training: aerobic: initially 2 weeks MICT. subsequently MICT group with same prescription, MIIT 3 intervals of 3 'to 70-80% FCR with active pause exercise of 3' to 60 a 70% FCR, HIIT 3 intervals of 3'a 80-90% FCR with active pause exercise of 3 '70 a 80% FCR, resistance training 3 weekly sessions isotonic exercises and 1 calisthenics and multidisciplinary intervention. RESULTS: 81 patients assigned to: 61 MICT group, 13 MIIT and 7 HIIT, no significant differences were observed. Percentage gains were obtained in METs-load 45%, 60% and 86% (p = 0.17) and watts 51, 44 and 48 in MICT, MIIT, HIIT respectively (p = 0.54). Although there are no statistical significant intergroup differences if there is a greater improvement in MET-load in the HIIT group. There was no adverse outcome in any training. CONCLUSIONS: In very high cardiovascular risk heart disease patient, supervised interval training (MIIT/HIIT) is safe, with a tendency to greater improvement in exercise tolerance (METs-load) with HIIT compared to MICT.
目的:评估中高强度间歇训练(MIIT、HIIT)与连续中等强度训练(MICT)对心血管风险(CVR)极高的心脏病患者的安全性和效果。 方法:对心脏康复(CR)计划中的 81 例患者进行准实验研究,在风险分层后,所有患者至少有 2 个高 CVR 因素。所有患者均接受监督性协同训练:有氧运动:最初 2 周 MICT。随后,MICT 组采用相同处方,MIIT 进行 3 个 3'至 70-80%FCR 的间隔,主动暂停运动 3'至 60-70%FCR,HIIT 进行 3 个 3'至 80-90%FCR 的间隔,主动暂停运动 3 '至 70-80%FCR,阻力训练每周 3 次等长运动和 1 次健美操和多学科干预。 结果:81 例患者分为:61 例 MICT 组,13 例 MIIT 组和 7 例 HIIT 组,未观察到显著差异。METs 负荷的百分比增加分别为 45%、60%和 86%(p=0.17),MICT、MIIT、HIIT 组的瓦特分别增加 51、44 和 48(p=0.54)。尽管 MIIT 组的 METs 负荷有更大的改善,但组间无统计学差异。任何训练均无不良结局。 结论:在心血管风险极高的心脏病患者中,监督间歇训练(MIIT/HIIT)是安全的,与 MICT 相比,HIIT 有更大的改善运动耐量(METs 负荷)的趋势。
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