Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2021 Nov;13(4):906-921. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12278. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
Traditional self-compassion-based interventions have been shown to be beneficial for improving psychological health. With the development of technology, online interventions accessible via smart phones start to emerge. The current study aimed to use daily assessments to investigate the effect of online daily self-compassion interventions and its improvement pattern. Sixty-five employees were recruited and completed a 4-week study. The first week was the control period; the second week and the third week were the intervention period and the fourth week was the follow-up period. Online self-compassion meditation significantly improved daily self-compassion and reduced perceived stress and emotional exhaustion, with varied changing patterns. Daily self-compassion and perceived stress did not change in the control period, then started to increase/decline with time during the intervention period, and remained stable in the follow-up period. Daily emotional exhaustion declined with time in the control period and remained stable in the intervention and follow-up period. The intervention effects did not differ for individuals with different levels of trait self-compassion. This study shows that daily online self-compassion meditation is effective and reveals how it works. Future studies can apply this method to examine the effectiveness of other daily online interventions.
传统的基于自我同情的干预措施已被证明对改善心理健康有益。随着技术的发展,通过智能手机进行的在线干预开始出现。本研究旨在使用日常评估来调查在线日常自我同情干预及其改善模式的效果。招募了 65 名员工,并完成了为期 4 周的研究。第一周是对照期;第二周和第三周是干预期,第四周是随访期。在线自我同情冥想显著提高了日常自我同情,减轻了感知压力和情绪疲惫,变化模式不同。在对照期,日常自我同情和感知压力没有变化,然后在干预期间随着时间的推移开始增加/下降,在随访期间保持稳定。在对照期,日常情绪疲惫随时间下降,在干预和随访期间保持稳定。对于不同特质自我同情水平的个体,干预效果没有差异。这项研究表明,日常在线自我同情冥想是有效的,并揭示了它是如何起作用的。未来的研究可以应用这种方法来检验其他日常在线干预的效果。