Suppr超能文献

药品短缺管理:合作方法的定性评估。

Drug shortage management: A qualitative assessment of a collaborative approach.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

University of Michigan Medical School Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Apr 23;16(4):e0243870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243870. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Drug shortages frequently and persistently affect healthcare institutions, posing formidable financial, logistical, and ethical challenges. Despite plentiful evidence characterizing the impact of drug shortages, there is a remarkable dearth of data describing current shortage management practices. Hospitals within the same state or region may not only take different approaches to shortages but may be unaware of shortages proximate facilities are facing. Our goal is to explore how hospitals in Michigan handle drug shortages to assess potential need for comprehensive drug shortage management resources. We conducted semi-structured interviews with diverse stakeholders throughout the state to describe experiences managing drug shortages, approaches to recent shortages, openness to inter-institutional engagement, ideas for a shared resource, and potential obstacles to implementation. To solicit additional feedback on ideas for a shared resource gathered from the interviews, we held focus groups with pharmacists, physicians, ethicists, and community representatives. Among participants representing a heterogeneous sample of institutions, three themes were consistent: (1) numerous drug shortage strategies occurring simultaneously; (2) inadequate resources and lead time to proactively manage shortages; and (3) interest in, but varied attitudes toward, a collaborative approach. These data provide insight to help develop and test a shared drug shortage management resource for enhancing fair allocation of scarce drugs. A shared resource may help institutions adopt accepted best practices and more efficiently access or share finite resources in times of shortage.

摘要

药物短缺经常且持续地影响医疗机构,带来巨大的财务、后勤和伦理挑战。尽管有大量证据表明药物短缺的影响,但关于当前短缺管理实践的数据却明显匮乏。同一州或地区的医院不仅可能采取不同的方法来应对短缺,而且可能不知道临近医院正在面临短缺。我们的目标是探讨密歇根州的医院如何处理药物短缺问题,以评估全面药物短缺管理资源的潜在需求。我们对该州的不同利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈,以描述管理药物短缺的经验、近期短缺的处理方法、对机构间合作的开放程度、共享资源的想法以及实施的潜在障碍。为了征求对访谈中收集的共享资源想法的额外反馈,我们与药剂师、医生、伦理学家和社区代表举行了焦点小组会议。在代表不同机构的参与者中,有三个主题是一致的:(1)同时存在许多药物短缺策略;(2)资源不足且缺乏时间来主动管理短缺;(3)对合作方法感兴趣,但态度各不相同。这些数据提供了深入了解,有助于开发和测试共享药物短缺管理资源,以加强稀缺药物的公平分配。共享资源可以帮助机构采用公认的最佳实践,并在短缺时期更有效地获取或共享有限的资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/101e/8064571/c0a589d3b41e/pone.0243870.g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验