Zhuang Chunyu, Shi Huiling, Jia Yanping, Chen Jiacheng, Yang Hui, Chen Xiaojing
Department of Children's Health, Haikou Maternal and Child Health Hospital Haikoi 570203, China.
Department of Women's Health, Haikou Maternal and Child Health Hospital Haikoi 570203, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2022 Aug 15;14(8):5685-5692. eCollection 2022.
To investigate the effect of yoga on anxiety and fetal weight of pregnant women carrying fetus small for gestational age (SGA).
In this retrospective analysis, a total of 186 pregnant women with SGA fetus in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 were enrolled in this study. Among them, 90 patients received routine check-up were included in the control group, and the other 96 patients who had professional yoga exercise were included in the observation group. The differences of anxiety scale scores and fetal weight between the two groups before and after intervention were compared.
There was no significant difference in scores of anxiety scale (SAS) between the two groups before intervention. After intervention, the SAS score of pregnant women in intervention group was (46.48±3.79) was significantly lower than that in control group (60.13±4.25). There was also significant difference in fetal growth trajectory between the two groups, with a significant increase of 1021.36 g in the intervention group compared with 795.62 g in the control group (P<0.05). Furthermore, single regression analysis showed that average gestational weeks (r=0.064. P=0.011), yoga exercise (r=0.043, P<0.001), forceps use (r=0.338, P<0.001) and conversion to cesarean section (r=0.431, P<0.001) showed a significant correlation with anxiety and fetus growth in pregnant women carrying SGA fetus. Multiple regression analysis showed that yoga exercise (P<0.001) was selected as independent variables in the multiple regression model of anxiety and fetus growth in pregnant women with SGA fetus.
Yoga can effectively reduce the anxiety of pregnant women with small gestational age fetus and good for the growth and development of the fetus.
探讨瑜伽对孕周小于胎龄（SGA）孕妇焦虑及胎儿体重的影响。
本回顾性分析纳入了2015年1月至2017年12月在我院的186例SGA胎儿孕妇。其中，90例接受常规检查的患者纳入对照组，另外96例进行专业瑜伽锻炼的患者纳入观察组。比较两组干预前后焦虑量表评分及胎儿体重的差异。
干预前两组焦虑量表（SAS）评分无显著差异。干预后，干预组孕妇的SAS评分为（46.48±3.79），显著低于对照组（60.13±4.25）。两组胎儿生长轨迹也有显著差异，干预组胎儿体重显著增加1021.36g，而对照组增加795.62g（P<0.05）。此外，单因素回归分析显示，平均孕周（r=0.064，P=0.011）、瑜伽锻炼（r=0.043，P<0.001）、产钳使用（r=0.338，P<0.001）和剖宫产转换（r=0.431，P<0.001）与SGA胎儿孕妇的焦虑及胎儿生长显著相关。多因素回归分析显示，瑜伽锻炼（P<0.001）被选为SGA胎儿孕妇焦虑及胎儿生长多因素回归模型中的自变量。
瑜伽可有效降低孕周小胎儿孕妇的焦虑，有利于胎儿生长发育。
