Communication Studies, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
Med Humanit. 2022 Mar;48(1):76-84. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2020-012097. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
Euthanasia is an important social and quality of life issue. However, it is highly controversial and thus continuously debated especially given its legitimacy and legality differ between countries. Little is known about the role media plays concerning this topic. To fill this gap, this study applies a mixed methods approach to a case study of Israeli media, including a quantitative content analysis of news articles (to measure the discourse of 'civil participation'), a thematic analysis of news articles (to examine the 'voice') and a quantitative content analysis of Facebook comments (to measure 'being heard'). Results indicate that while the media highly enables the media capability of 'voice' (both 'voicing' and 'being heard'), it limits the media capability of 'civil participation' to a narrow array of discourse, hindering the social debate. These results reveal the role the media plays regarding euthanasia, integral to individuals' quality of life through the realisation of their media capabilities, and in relation to the act of euthanasia itself.
安乐死是一个重要的社会和生活质量问题。然而,由于其在各国的合法性和法律地位存在差异,因此极具争议性,一直备受争议。关于媒体在这个话题中所扮演的角色,人们知之甚少。为了填补这一空白,本研究采用混合方法对以色列媒体进行了案例研究,包括对新闻文章的定量内容分析(以衡量“公民参与”的话语)、对新闻文章的主题分析(以考察“声音”)以及对 Facebook 评论的定量内容分析(以衡量“被听到”)。结果表明,尽管媒体高度发挥了媒体的“声音”能力(包括“发声”和“被听到”),但它将媒体的“公民参与”能力限制在狭窄的话语范围内,阻碍了社会辩论。这些结果揭示了媒体在安乐死方面所扮演的角色,通过实现个人的媒体能力,对个人的生活质量至关重要,并且与安乐死行为本身有关。