Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Int J Public Health. 2024 Jun 24;69:1607410. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607410. eCollection 2024.
Exploring the experiences, perceptions and meanings of family members and close friends of Israeli individuals who sought aid-in-dying outside Israel.
Using the phenomenological-interpretive approach, a qualitative research design was employed, based on ten in-depth semi-structured interviews with Israelis who had provided support for a relative who embarked on suicide tourism.
The following five themes emerged from interviews: (1) facilitators for supporting an individual requesting suicide tourism; (2) choosing death and actively making the decision to die; (3) the meaning of traveling to die; (4) offering support throughout the process; and (5) facilitating procedures after death.
The participants spoke of the active role that they played in their relative's suicide-tourism journey. They conveyed conflicting emotions and values regarding the decision at hand, the ability to say goodbye thanks to their pre-planned death, helping to reduce their suffering and burden, and dealing with the challenge of disclosing the deceased's plans, before and after the act, as well as their own involvement in the process. Relatives of suicide-tourism patients should receive professional support during and following this difficult process.
探索在以色列境外寻求协助自杀的以色列个人的家庭成员和亲密朋友的经历、看法和意义。
采用现象学-解释性方法,基于对 10 名支持亲属进行自杀旅游的以色列人的深入半结构化访谈,进行了定性研究设计。
访谈中出现了以下五个主题:(1)支持寻求自杀旅游的个人的促进因素;(2)选择死亡并积极做出死亡决定;(3)前往死亡的意义;(4)在整个过程中提供支持;(5)协助死后程序。
参与者谈到了他们在亲属自杀旅游之旅中所扮演的积极角色。他们表达了对当前决策的矛盾情绪和价值观,以及由于预先计划好的死亡而能够说再见,帮助减轻他们的痛苦和负担,并应对在行为前后披露死者计划以及他们自己参与该过程的挑战。自杀旅游患者的亲属在这个艰难的过程中应该得到专业的支持。