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锌在新生儿败血症中的作用。

Role of Zinc in Neonatal Sepsis.

机构信息

Department of Neonatology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India.

Department of Pediatrics & Neonatology and Division of Research, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation, Pondicherry, 607403, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2021 Jul;88(7):696-702. doi: 10.1007/s12098-021-03748-y. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1007/s12098-021-03748-y
PMID:33893972
Abstract

Sepsis emerges as a complex clinical syndrome with activation of an innate host response to infections. Despite advancement in therapeutic approaches, infants with sepsis remain hospitalized for longer durations and it remains to be a major health problem in today's world. Zinc as a trace element, has the potential to improve the host's defence mechanism against various pathogenic diseases. During sepsis, a redistribution of zinc from serum into the liver has been observed and earlier studies imply a correlation between serum zinc levels and the outcome of sepsis. Zinc also appears to have a potential to be used as a biomarker of sepsis outcome. There are only few reports available to show the efficacy of zinc supplements in the management of neonatal sepsis.

摘要

败血症是一种复杂的临床综合征,其特征是先天宿主对感染的反应被激活。尽管治疗方法有所进步,但患有败血症的婴儿仍需住院更长时间,这仍然是当今世界的一个主要健康问题。锌作为一种微量元素,具有改善宿主防御机制以抵抗各种病原性疾病的潜力。在败血症期间,已经观察到锌从血清重新分配到肝脏,早期研究表明血清锌水平与败血症的结果之间存在相关性。锌似乎也有可能作为败血症结果的生物标志物。只有少数报道显示锌补充剂在新生儿败血症管理中的疗效。

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1
Role of Zinc in Neonatal Sepsis.锌在新生儿败血症中的作用。
Indian J Pediatr. 2021 Jul;88(7):696-702. doi: 10.1007/s12098-021-03748-y. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
2
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Effect of zinc supplementation on relative expression of immune response genes in neonates with sepsis: A preliminary study.补锌对脓毒症新生儿免疫反应基因相对表达的影响:一项初步研究。
Indian J Med Res. 2020 Sep;152(3):296-302. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_557_18.
2
Pathological alteration and therapeutic implications of sepsis-induced immune cell apoptosis.脓毒症诱导免疫细胞凋亡的病理改变及治疗意义。
Cell Death Dis. 2019 Oct 14;10(10):782. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-2015-1.
3
Transition Metal Sequestration by the Host-Defense Protein Calprotectin.
宿主防御蛋白钙卫蛋白对过渡金属的螯合作用。
Annu Rev Biochem. 2018 Jun 20;87:621-643. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-012312.
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Academic stress-induced changes in Th1- and Th2-cytokine response.学业压力引起的Th1和Th2细胞因子反应变化。
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The Molecular Mechanism of Natural Killer Cells Function and Its Importance in Cancer Immunotherapy.自然杀伤细胞功能的分子机制及其在癌症免疫治疗中的重要性。
Front Immunol. 2017 Sep 13;8:1124. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01124. eCollection 2017.
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Thymic function in the regulation of T cells, and molecular mechanisms underlying the modulation of cytokines and stress signaling (Review).胸腺在 T 细胞调节中的功能,以及细胞因子和应激信号调节的分子机制(综述)。
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Short Term Oral Zinc Supplementation among Babies with Neonatal Sepsis for Reducing Mortality and Improving Outcome - A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.新生儿败血症婴儿短期口服补锌以降低死亡率和改善结局的研究 - 一项双盲随机对照试验。
Indian J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;85(1):5-9. doi: 10.1007/s12098-017-2444-8. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
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Sepsis and Septic Shock: Current Treatment Strategies and New Approaches.脓毒症与脓毒性休克:当前治疗策略与新方法
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Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of zinc. Zinc-dependent NF-κB signaling.锌的抗氧化和抗炎作用。锌依赖性核因子κB信号传导。
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The immune system's role in sepsis progression, resolution, and long-term outcome.免疫系统在脓毒症进展、缓解及长期预后中的作用。
Immunol Rev. 2016 Nov;274(1):330-353. doi: 10.1111/imr.12499.