Brock University.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2021 Jun 1;43(3):234-247. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0118. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
This study provided the first test of the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism with respect to dancers' goals for dancing in competitive dance. Four hundred twenty-five young female North American competitive dancers (M = 11.33 years; SD = 2.14) completed questionnaires assessing multidimensional perfectionism and goals for participation in dance. The latent moderated structural equations approach along with procedures outlined by Gaudreau indicated partial support for the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism. Pure Evaluative Concerns Perfectionism was associated with fewer intrinsic goals for dance and greater extrinsic goals for dance relative to nonperfectionism. Pure Personal Standards Perfectionism was related to less endorsement of extrinsic goals relative to nonperfectionism. Findings were complex with respect to mixed perfectionism, with this form of perfectionism being related to greater endorsement of both intrinsic and extrinsic goals for dance. Results provide partial support for the 2 × 2 model in youth dance.
本研究首次检验了完美主义的 2×2 模型在竞技舞蹈中对舞者舞蹈目标的适用性。425 名年轻的北美竞技舞蹈女性（M=11.33 岁；SD=2.14）完成了评估多维完美主义和参与舞蹈目标的问卷。Gaudreau 提出的潜在调节结构方程方法和程序部分支持了完美主义的 2×2 模型。纯粹评价性关注完美主义与非完美主义相比，与较少的舞蹈内在目标相关，而与更多的舞蹈外在目标相关。纯粹个人标准完美主义与非完美主义相比，与较少的外在目标相关。混合完美主义的结果较为复杂，这种形式的完美主义与对内在和外在舞蹈目标的更大支持有关。研究结果在青少年舞蹈中部分支持了 2×2 模型。
