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新冠疫情期间COVID-19焦虑情绪及助人行为的预测因素:基于个人和国家层面资源框架的调查

The predictors of COVID-19 anxiety and helping behaviour during the pandemic: An investigation within the framework of individual and national level resources.

作者信息

Ünal Özge, Cesur-Atintaş Merve, Kiremitçi-Canıöz Elvan, Kaya Hilal, Yağmurcu Yağmur

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.

Department of Psychology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2022;41(1):529-537. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01749-w. Epub 2021 Apr 17.

Abstract

Governments have developed different policies against the COVID-19 outbreak. Therefore, individuals' political trust, as well as their coping styles, seems to play a role in society's reactions to this process. This study aims to examine the determinants of both the COVID-19 anxiety and the helping behavior during the pandemic within the framework of political trust and coping styles. The sample consists of 529 participants (340 females 189 males) from different cities in Turkey between the ages of 18-68. Coping Style Scale, Political Trust Inventory, Flourishing Scale and questionnaires measuring helping behaviour, perceived risk and COVID-19-related anxiety were used for data collection. The results showed that self-confident coping style and competence evaluations towards politicians predicted COVID-19 anxiety through perceived risk, while various coping styles and positive expectations towards politicians predicted helping behaviour through psychological well-being. This research contributes to literature by revealing the importance of individual and national level resources coping with COVID-19 crisis.

摘要

各国政府针对新冠疫情爆发制定了不同政策。因此,个体的政治信任以及他们的应对方式似乎在社会对这一过程的反应中发挥着作用。本研究旨在在政治信任和应对方式的框架内,考察疫情期间新冠焦虑和帮助行为的决定因素。样本包括来自土耳其不同城市的529名参与者(340名女性,189名男性),年龄在18至68岁之间。使用应对方式量表、政治信任量表、蓬勃发展量表以及测量帮助行为、感知风险和新冠相关焦虑的问卷来收集数据。结果表明,自信的应对方式和对政治家的能力评价通过感知风险预测新冠焦虑,而各种应对方式和对政治家的积极期望通过心理健康预测帮助行为。本研究通过揭示个体和国家层面资源应对新冠危机的重要性,为文献做出了贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97a/8052203/392d2031ef29/12144_2021_1749_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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