The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, PR China.
Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, PR China.
Theranostics. 2021 Mar 31;11(12):5713-5727. doi: 10.7150/thno.55250. eCollection 2021.
New strategies to fabricate nanomedicines with high translational capacity are urgently desired. Herein, a new class of self-assembled drug cocktails that addresses the multiple challenges of manufacturing clinically useful cancer nanomedicines was reported. With the aid of a molecular targeted agent, dasatinib (DAS), cytotoxic cabazitaxel (CTX) forms nanoassemblies () through one-pot process, with nearly quantitative entrapment efficiency and ultrahigh drug loading of up to 100%. Surprisingly, self-assembled show aggregation-induced emission, enabling particle trafficking and drug release in living cells. In preclinical models of human cancer, including a patient-derived melanoma xenograft, demonstrated striking therapeutic synergy to produce a durable recession in tumor growth. Impressively, alleviated the toxicity of the parent CTX agent and showed negligible immunotoxicity in animals. Overall, this approach does not require any carrier matrices, offering a scalable and cost-effective methodology to create a new generation of nanomedicines for the safe and efficient delivery of drug combinations.
急需开发新策略来制备具有高转化能力的纳米药物。本文报道了一类新的自组装药物鸡尾酒,旨在解决临床应用的癌症纳米药物的多种制造挑战。在分子靶向药物达沙替尼(DAS)的辅助下,细胞毒药物卡巴他赛(CTX)通过一锅法形成纳米组装体(),具有近乎定量的包封效率和高达 100%的超高载药量。令人惊讶的是,自组装的显示出聚集诱导发射,使颗粒在活细胞中的运输和药物释放成为可能。在人类癌症的临床前模型中,包括源自患者的黑色素瘤异种移植模型,显示出显著的治疗协同作用,使肿瘤生长持久消退。令人印象深刻的是,它减轻了母体 CTX 药物的毒性,并且在动物中几乎没有免疫毒性。总的来说,这种方法不需要任何载体基质,为安全有效地递药组合提供了一种可扩展且具有成本效益的方法,用于开发新一代的纳米药物。