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本文引用的文献

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Are USMLE Scores Valid Measures for Chief Resident Selection?美国医师执照考试(USMLE)成绩是否可作为住院总医师选拔的有效衡量标准?
J Grad Med Educ. 2020 Aug;12(4):441-446. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-19-00782.1.
2
Comparison of Male and Female Resident Milestone Assessments During Emergency Medicine Residency Training: A National Study.比较急诊住院医师培训中男女住院医师的里程碑评估:一项全国性研究。
Acad Med. 2020 Feb;95(2):263-268. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002988.
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USMLE Step 2 CK: Best Predictor of Multimodal Performance in an Internal Medicine Residency.美国医师执照考试第二步临床知识考试:内科住院医师多模式表现的最佳预测指标。
J Grad Med Educ. 2019 Aug;11(4):412-419. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-19-00099.1.
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Using Longitudinal Milestones Data and Learning Analytics to Facilitate the Professional Development of Residents: Early Lessons From Three Specialties.使用纵向里程碑数据和学习分析促进住院医师的专业发展:三个专业的早期经验。
Acad Med. 2020 Jan;95(1):97-103. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002899.
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A Narrative Review of the Evidence Supporting Factors Used by Residency Program Directors to Select Applicants for Interviews.关于支持住院医师培训项目主任用于选拔面试申请人的因素的证据的叙述性综述。
J Grad Med Educ. 2019 Jun;11(3):268-273. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-18-00979.3.
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A National Study of Longitudinal Consistency in ACGME Milestone Ratings by Clinical Competency Committees: Exploring an Aspect of Validity in the Assessment of Residents' Competence.一项关于临床能力委员会对 ACGME 里程碑式评估的纵向一致性的全国性研究:探讨评估住院医师能力的有效性的一个方面。
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Beyond the United States Medical Licensing Examination Score: Assessing Competence for Entering Residency.超越美国医师执照考试成绩:评估进入住院医师实习期的能力。
Acad Med. 2019 Jul;94(7):983-989. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002728.
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Effects of gender in resident evaluations and certifying examination pass rates.性别对住院医师评估和认证考试通过率的影响。
BMC Med Educ. 2019 Jan 7;19(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12909-018-1440-7.
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National Internal Medicine Milestone Ratings: Validity Evidence From Longitudinal Three-Year Follow-up.国家内科里程碑评级:来自纵向三年随访的效度证据。
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内科住院医师申请人员特征与实习医生第一年美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)核心能力评估指标表现之间的关联

Association Between Internal Medicine Residency Applicant Characteristics and Performance on ACGME Milestones During Intern Year.

作者信息

Golden Blair P, Henschen Bruce L, Liss David T, Kiely Sara L, Didwania Aashish K

机构信息

At the time of writing, was Chief Resident, Internal Medicine Residency, and Clinical Instructor, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and currently is Assistant Professor, Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.

is Assistant Professor, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

出版信息

J Grad Med Educ. 2021 Apr;13(2):213-222. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-20-00603.1. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

DOI:10.4300/JGME-D-20-00603.1
PMID:33897955
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8054584/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Residency programs apply varying criteria to the resident selection process. However, it is unclear which applicant characteristics reflect preparedness for residency.

OBJECTIVE

We determined the applicant characteristics associated with first-year performance in internal medicine residency as assessed by performance on Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Milestones.

METHODS

We examined the association between applicant characteristics and performance on ACGME Milestones during intern year for individuals entering Northwestern University's internal medicine residency between 2013 and 2018. We used bivariate analysis and a multivariable linear regression model to determine the association between individual factors and Milestone performance.

RESULTS

Of 203 eligible residents, 198 (98%) were included in the final sample. One hundred fourteen residents (58%) were female, and 116 residents (59%) were White. Mean Step 1 and Step 2 CK scores were 245.5 (SD 12.0) and 258 (SD 10.8) respectively. Step 1 scores, Alpha Omega Alpha membership, medicine clerkship grades, and interview scores were not associated with Milestone performance in the bivariate analysis and were not included in the multivariable model. In the multivariable model, overall clerkship grades, ranking of the medical school, and year entering residency were significantly associated with Milestone performance ( ≤ .04).

CONCLUSIONS

Most traditional metrics used in residency selection were not associated with early performance on ACGME Milestones during internal medicine residency.

摘要

背景

住院医师培训项目在住院医师选拔过程中采用不同的标准。然而,尚不清楚哪些申请人特征反映了住院医师培训的准备情况。

目的

我们确定了与内科住院医师第一年表现相关的申请人特征,该表现通过研究生医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)里程碑评估来衡量。

方法

我们研究了2013年至2018年进入西北大学内科住院医师培训项目的个人的申请人特征与实习年期间ACGME里程碑评估表现之间的关联。我们使用双变量分析和多变量线性回归模型来确定个体因素与里程碑表现之间的关联。

结果

在203名符合条件的住院医师中,198名(98%)被纳入最终样本。114名住院医师(58%)为女性,116名住院医师(59%)为白人。第一步和第二步临床知识考试(CK)的平均分数分别为245.5(标准差12.0)和258(标准差10.8)。在双变量分析中,第一步考试分数、αΩα荣誉学会会员身份、内科实习成绩和面试分数与里程碑表现无关,因此未纳入多变量模型。在多变量模型中,总体实习成绩、医学院排名和进入住院医师培训项目的年份与里程碑表现显著相关(P≤.04)。

结论

住院医师选拔中使用的大多数传统指标与内科住院医师培训期间ACGME里程碑的早期表现无关。