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Factors influencing colonisation with gentamicin resistant gram negative organisms in the neonatal unit.新生儿重症监护病房中影响耐庆大霉素革兰氏阴性菌定植的因素
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Replacement of gentamicin by amikacin as a means of decreasing gentamicin resistance of gram-negative rods in a neonatal intensive care unit.在新生儿重症监护病房中,用阿米卡星替代庆大霉素以降低革兰氏阴性杆菌对庆大霉素的耐药性。
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The current status of gentamicin for tne neonate and young infant.庆大霉素在新生儿和婴幼儿中的应用现状。
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Rationing antibiotic use in neonatal units.新生儿病房抗生素使用的定量配给
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CRIB (clinical risk index for babies) in relation to nosocomial bacteraemia in very low birthweight or preterm infants.极低出生体重或早产儿医院获得性菌血症相关的CRIB(婴儿临床风险指数)
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Neonatal pneumonia.新生儿肺炎
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Reduced use of surface cultures for suspected neonatal sepsis and surveillance.减少对疑似新生儿败血症的表面培养及监测的使用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Nosocomial infections in a neonatal intensive care unit.新生儿重症监护病房的医院感染
J Infect Dis. 1981 Nov;144(5):449-59. doi: 10.1093/infdis/144.5.449.
2
The role of understaffing and overcrowding in recurrent outbreaks of staphylococcal infection in a neonatal special-care unit.人员不足和过度拥挤在新生儿重症监护病房葡萄球菌感染反复爆发中的作用。
J Infect Dis. 1982 Jun;145(6):875-85. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.6.875.
3
Are surveillance of resistant enteric bacilli and antimicrobial usage among neonates in a newborn intensive care unit useful?对新生儿重症监护病房中的新生儿进行耐药肠道杆菌监测和抗菌药物使用监测是否有用?
Pediatrics. 1981 Jul;68(1):1-4.
4
Evolution of microorganisms and antibiotic resistance.
Lancet. 1984 Nov 3;2(8410):1022-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91117-6.
5
Surveillance of colonization and late-onset septicaemia in neonates.新生儿定植及晚发型败血症的监测
J Hosp Infect. 1987 Sep;10(2):114-9. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(87)90136-8.
6
Bacterial colonization of neonates admitted to an intensive care environment.入住重症监护环境的新生儿的细菌定植
J Pediatr. 1978 Aug;93(2):288-93. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80523-x.

新生儿重症监护病房中影响耐庆大霉素革兰氏阴性菌定植的因素

Factors influencing colonisation with gentamicin resistant gram negative organisms in the neonatal unit.

作者信息

Isaacs D, Catterson J, Hope P L, Moxon E R, Wilkinson A R

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1988 May;63(5):533-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.63.5.533.

DOI:10.1136/adc.63.5.533
PMID:3389870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1778896/
Abstract

The proportion of babies colonised with gentamicin resistant Gram negative organisms in a nursery over a 30 month period did not correlate with the quantity or duration of aminoglycosides used, but it did correlate with two indicators of workload: the number of baby days and a score based on the level of nursing care required. Spread of resistant organisms may be more likely as workload increases.

摘要

在一个托儿所里,30个月期间携带耐庆大霉素革兰氏阴性菌的婴儿比例与氨基糖苷类药物的使用量或使用持续时间无关,但与两个工作量指标相关:婴儿日数以及基于所需护理水平的评分。随着工作量增加,耐药菌传播的可能性可能更大。