School of Public Administration and Development Economics, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, Doha, Qatar.
Behav Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 26;44:e43. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X20000941.
The distinction that Ainslie draws among the triple-phenomena "suppression," "resolve," and "habit" is a great advance in decision making theory. But the conceptual machinery "willpower," and its underpinning distinction between small/soon (SS) rewards as opposed to large/later (LL) rewards, provides a faulty framework to understand the triple-phenomena.
安斯利(Ainslie)在三重现象“抑制”、“解决”和“习惯”之间做出的区分是决策理论的一大进步。但是,“意志力”这一概念工具及其背后的小/近(SS)奖励与大/远(LL)奖励之间的区别,为理解三重现象提供了一个有缺陷的框架。