Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA02467.
Behav Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 26;44:e39. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X20001703.
Ainslie identifies two possible motivational sources for resolve: "thinking categorically" and "intertemporal bargaining." Ainslie opts for intertemporal bargaining, adding that thinking categorically has no motivational power. The most researched instance of willpower is remission from addiction. This literature shows that aspirations for a more desirable identity and comfortable lifestyle motivate remission. In other words, "thinking categorically" drives willpower.
“分类思考”和“跨期讨价还价”。安斯利选择了跨期讨价还价，并补充说分类思考没有动力。意志力最受研究的例子是戒除成瘾。这一文献表明，对更理想的身份和舒适生活方式的渴望促使人们戒除成瘾。换句话说，“分类思考”驱动了意志力。
