Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 May;27(5):1353-1361. doi: 10.3201/eid2705.204507.
Limited information is available on the clinical course of outpatients with mild coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This information is critically important to inform public health prevention strategies and to provide anticipatory guidance to patients, primary care providers, and employers. We retrospectively assessed the daily prevalence of symptoms in 313 COVID-19 outpatients for the first 20 days of illness. Generalized estimating equations were used to assess the probability of symptom occurrence over time. Fatigue (91%), cough (85%), and headache (78%) were the most common symptoms and occurred a median of 1 day from symptom onset. Neurologic symptoms, such as loss of taste (66%) and anosmia (62%), and dyspnea (51%) occurred considerably later (median 3-4 days after symptom onset). Symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to those of other respiratory pathogens, so symptomatic patients should be tested more frequently for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during influenza season to prevent further spread of COVID-19.
关于轻症冠状病毒病(COVID-19)门诊患者的临床病程,目前信息有限。这些信息对于告知公共卫生预防策略和为患者、初级保健提供者和雇主提供预期指导至关重要。我们回顾性评估了 313 名 COVID-19 门诊患者在发病的前 20 天内每天出现症状的频率。广义估计方程用于评估随时间出现症状的概率。疲劳(91%)、咳嗽(85%)和头痛(78%)是最常见的症状,从中症出现到症状开始的中位数为 1 天。神经症状,如味觉丧失(66%)和嗅觉丧失(62%)以及呼吸困难(51%)发生的时间晚得多(症状出现后 3-4 天的中位数)。COVID-19 的症状与其他呼吸道病原体相似,因此在流感季节,有症状的患者应更频繁地对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 进行检测,以防止 COVID-19 的进一步传播。