Girodo M
School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1988 Jun;59(6):505-10.
This study investigated the psychological stress and psychiatric symptomatology in a representative sample of pilots involved in a labor dispute with management. Standardized epidemiological psychometric instruments revealed that one quarter of the pilots could be labelled "psychologically at risk" showing elevated symptoms of anger-hostility, paranoia, and obsessive-compulsiveness. A certain combination of personality scores with stress reactions was found to correctly classify pilots who were healthy vs. "at risk" with 92% accuracy. Interviews with pilots revealed both general causes of stress associated with a labor dispute as well as specific and unique sources of disturbances threatening safety in the air.
本研究调查了与管理层发生劳资纠纷的飞行员代表性样本中的心理压力和精神症状。标准化的流行病学心理测量工具显示，四分之一的飞行员可被标记为“心理高危”，表现出愤怒-敌意、偏执和强迫症状的加剧。研究发现，人格得分与压力反应的某种组合能够以92%的准确率正确区分健康飞行员和“高危”飞行员。对飞行员的访谈揭示了与劳资纠纷相关的压力的一般原因，以及威胁空中安全的特定和独特的干扰源。
