Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
PLoS Biol. 2021 Apr 26;19(4):e3001217. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001217. eCollection 2021 Apr.
What transpires soon after inhaling Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the respiratory virus causing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)? Where does infection begin? What are the features of subsequent virus spread? How might host responses quickly contain infection? Two recently published manuscripts have evaluated infection in primary cultures of well-differentiated cells to address these questions and bring more light on the proviral and antiviral components operating during the initial days after SARS-CoV-2 exposure.
吸入导致 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的呼吸道病毒严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)后不久会发生什么?感染从何处开始?随后的病毒传播有哪些特征?宿主反应如何迅速遏制感染?最近发表的两篇论文评估了分化良好的细胞原代培养中的感染,以回答这些问题,并更深入地了解 SARS-CoV-2 暴露后最初几天内起作用的前病毒和抗病毒成分。