River Laura M, O'Reilly Treter Maggie, Rhoades Galena K, Narayan Angela J
Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Fam Process. 2022 Mar;61(1):259-277. doi: 10.1111/famp.12650. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
A large and diverse literature has shown that parent-child relationship quality shapes development to affect later romantic relationship functioning. Guided by the developmental psychopathology framework, the current systematic review aimed to characterize the links between two major subtypes of parent-child relationship quality (parent-child attachment security and interaction quality) and several romantic relationship outcomes (i.e., adjustment, attachment security, aggression, and observed interaction quality), as well as to identify mechanisms accounting for these associations. We focused on studies that included both members of a couple/partnership for dyadic assessment of romantic relationship functioning, to more accurately and fully capture both partners' perspectives. A total of 40 articles met inclusion criteria, most of which sampled early/emerging adult couples between the ages of 18 and 26 years. Findings suggest that parent-child attachment security and interaction quality have similar associations with dyadic romantic relationship functioning, with the strongest evidence of effects on romantic relationship adjustment and observed interactions between romantic partners. Many studies found gender differences in effects, as well as cascading effects across development and over the course of a relationship. We argue that it is important for future studies to explore effects of one partner's parent-child relationship quality history on the other partner's romantic relationship adjustment and behavior, and to evaluate the extent to which parent-child attachment security mediates associations between parent-child interaction quality and romantic relationship functioning.
大量且多样的文献表明，亲子关系质量会影响个体发展，进而影响其日后的恋爱关系。在发展性心理病理学框架的指导下，本系统综述旨在描述亲子关系质量的两种主要亚型（亲子依恋安全性和互动质量）与几种恋爱关系结果（即适应、依恋安全性、攻击性以及观察到的互动质量）之间的联系，并确定解释这些关联的机制。我们重点关注那些纳入了情侣/伴侣双方进行恋爱关系功能二元评估的研究，以便更准确、全面地捕捉双方的观点。共有40篇文章符合纳入标准，其中大部分研究的样本是年龄在18至26岁之间的早期/新兴成年情侣。研究结果表明，亲子依恋安全性和互动质量与二元恋爱关系功能有相似的关联，对恋爱关系适应和恋爱伴侣间观察到的互动影响的证据最为充分。许多研究发现了效应上的性别差异，以及在整个发展过程和恋爱关系中出现的级联效应。我们认为，未来的研究有必要探讨一方的亲子关系质量历史对另一方恋爱关系适应和行为的影响，并评估亲子依恋安全性在多大程度上介导了亲子互动质量与恋爱关系功能之间的关联。
