S. Marco University Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
S. Marco University Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy -
Minerva Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Oct;73(5):654-658. doi: 10.23736/S2724-606X.21.04785-0. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
Cervical incompetence is the inability of the cervix to retain fetus, in the absence of clinical symptoms or signs of labor, owing to a functional or structural defect and it is a known cause of abortion and preterm delivery. A widely used therapeutic option is cervical cerclage, which is performed electively at the beginning of the second trimester in high-risk pregnant human. Moreover, cervical cerclage is also performed as an emergency procedure. We reported a case of a pregnant women, who was hospitalized with incompetent cervix and bulging of both membranes and fetal lower limbs at 22 weeks of amenorrhea. She refused emergency cervical cerclage and chose conservative managing, tackling the risk of preterm labor. Although the medical team did not recommend the choice of the patient, bed rest with medical therapy allowed the delivery at term (39 weeks) through cesarean section. A female newborn weighing 3.590 gr was extracted in good health.
宫颈机能不全是指宫颈无法维持妊娠,尽管没有临产的临床症状或体征,但由于功能或结构缺陷,它是流产和早产的已知原因。一种广泛应用的治疗选择是宫颈环扎术,在高危孕妇中,通常在妊娠中期开始择期进行。此外,宫颈环扎术也可作为紧急手术进行。我们报告了一例孕妇病例,她在闭经 22 周时因宫颈机能不全和胎膜膨出以及胎儿下肢而住院。她拒绝紧急宫颈环扎术,选择了保守治疗,以应对早产的风险。尽管医疗团队不建议患者选择,但卧床休息和药物治疗允许她通过剖宫产在 39 周足月分娩。一个健康的女婴体重 3590 克。