Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Expert Rev Hematol. 2021 May;14(5):429-436. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2021.1924054. Epub 2021 May 10.
: The new World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on physical activity incorporate new concepts, such as sedentary behavior, recommendations for specific age groups and for people living with chronic conditions and disability. This could be extrapolated for the first time to people with hemophilia (PWH) within the framework in which these recommendations are applicable. The benefits of physical activity for PWH include physical, psychological and social benefits.: This is a narrative review of the literature. We searched the MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library for WHO guidelines and articles related to physical activity in PWH. For all population groups, the benefits of performing exercise outweigh the possible harms. In PWH, there is a perceived increased risk of bleeding associated with physical activity. However, research suggests that this risk is associated with trauma during activity rather than intensity of physical activity, which offers the most health benefits.: Given the hematological, physical and functional conditions of PWH are highly variable, individualized counseling is needed based on age, therapeutic strategy, degree of arthropathy and level of disability. In this article, we analyze the applicability of the WHO recommendations to PWH, which is important to further promote healthy lifestyle motivation.
世界卫生组织(WHO)新的身体活动指南纳入了新的概念,如久坐行为,为特定年龄组和患有慢性疾病和残疾的人提供建议。这可能是第一次将这些建议适用于血友病患者(PWH)。身体活动对 PWH 的益处包括身体、心理和社会方面的益处。
这是一篇文献综述。我们在 MEDLINE 和 Cochrane 图书馆中搜索了与 PWH 身体活动相关的 WHO 指南和文章。对于所有人群,进行运动的益处大于可能的危害。在 PWH 中,与身体活动相关的出血风险被认为更高。然而,研究表明,这种风险与活动期间的创伤有关,而不是与身体活动的强度有关,而身体活动的强度带来最大的健康益处。
鉴于 PWH 的血液学、身体和功能状况高度可变,需要根据年龄、治疗策略、关节病程度和残疾程度进行个体化咨询。在本文中,我们分析了 WHO 建议对 PWH 的适用性,这对于进一步促进健康生活方式的动机很重要。