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“没有信仰会更难”:新西兰低收入家庭对幼儿融合教育体验的探索性研究。

"It Would be Harder Without Faith": An Exploratory Study of Low-Income Families' Experiences of Early Childhood Inclusive Education in New Zealand.

机构信息

The University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.

Lumen Research Institute, Excelsia College, Indiana Wesleyan University, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2021 Dec;60(6):4151-4166. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01270-1. Epub 2021 Apr 27.

Abstract

New Zealand has a reputation for having one of the most inclusive education systems in the world. However, research and anecdotal evidence show that many parents of young children with disabilities have difficulties accessing intervention and health-care services and may be less satisfied when they do receive services. In addition, though a plethora of research has been done on inclusive education, little attention has been given by researchers to low-income parents' perspectives on early childhood inclusion in New Zealand. This paper draws on findings from a qualitative study on 30 parents' experiences of early childhood inclusive education in New Zealand. Parents participating in this study came from different religious backgrounds, represented diverse ethnicities, all had at least one child who had a diagnosis of disabilities and/or chronical illness, and met the low-income criteria of New Zealand. Results showed that though the majority of the families appreciated the flexible time and structures of the early childhood programs their children attended, parents were concerned about the lack of intervention services for their children. In addition, these low-income families reported that they had limited access to early interventions and resources. The findings also highlight the importance of the use of positive coping methods (e.g., maintaining a positive outlook and seeking social support), and the role faith plays in family life.

摘要

新西兰拥有世界上最具包容性的教育体系之一的美誉。然而,研究和传闻证据表明,许多残疾儿童的家长在获得干预和医疗保健服务方面存在困难,并且在获得服务时可能不太满意。此外,尽管已经对包容性教育进行了大量研究,但研究人员很少关注新西兰低收入家长对幼儿包容性的看法。本文借鉴了对 30 名新西兰幼儿包容性教育家长经验的定性研究结果。参与这项研究的家长来自不同的宗教背景,代表了不同的种族,他们的孩子都至少有一个被诊断为残疾和/或慢性疾病,并符合新西兰的低收入标准。研究结果表明,尽管大多数家庭都赞赏孩子所上的幼儿教育项目的灵活时间和结构,但家长们仍对孩子缺乏干预服务感到担忧。此外,这些低收入家庭报告称,他们获得早期干预和资源的机会有限。研究结果还强调了使用积极应对方法(例如保持积极的心态和寻求社会支持)的重要性,以及信仰在家庭生活中的作用。

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