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锶掺杂对CaCuTiO/CaTiO陶瓷复合材料微观结构、巨介电行为及非欧姆特性的影响

Influences of Sr Doping on Microstructure, Giant Dielectric Behavior, and Non-Ohmic Properties of CaCuTiO/CaTiO Ceramic Composites.

作者信息

Jumpatam Jutapol, Putasaeng Bundit, Chanlek Narong, Thongbai Prasit

机构信息

Department of Fundamental Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin 32000, Thailand.

National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), Thailand Science Park, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Apr 1;26(7):1994. doi: 10.3390/molecules26071994.

DOI:10.3390/molecules26071994
PMID:33915919
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8036402/
Abstract

The microstructure, dielectric response, and nonlinear current-voltage properties of Sr-doped CaCuTiO/CaTiO (CCTO/CTO) ceramic composites, which were prepared by a solid-state reaction method using a single step from the starting nominal composition of CCTO/CTO/xSrO, were investigated. The CCTO and CTO phases were detected in the X-ray diffraction patterns. The lattice parameter increased with increasing Sr doping concentration. The phase compositions of CCTO and CTO were confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy with elemental mapping in the sintered ceramics. It can be confirmed that most of the Sr ions substituted into the CTO phase, while some minor portion substituted into the CCTO phase. Furthermore, small segregation of Cu-rich was observed along the grain boundaries. The dielectric permittivity of the CCTO/CTO composite slightly decreased by doping with Sr, while the loss tangent was greatly reduced. Furthermore, the dielectric properties in a high-temperature range of the Sr-doped CCTO/CTO ceramic composites can be improved. Interestingly, the nonlinear electrical properties of the Sr-doped CCTO/CTO ceramic composites were significantly enhanced. The improved dielectric and nonlinear electrical properties of the Sr-doped CCTO/CTO ceramic composites were explained by the enhancement of the electrical properties of the internal interfaces.

摘要

采用固态反应法,从起始标称成分CCTO/CTO/xSrO一步制备了Sr掺杂的CaCuTiO/CaTiO(CCTO/CTO)陶瓷复合材料,并对其微观结构、介电响应和非线性电流-电压特性进行了研究。在X射线衍射图谱中检测到了CCTO和CTO相。晶格参数随Sr掺杂浓度的增加而增大。通过能谱X射线能谱和烧结陶瓷中的元素映射确认了CCTO和CTO的相组成。可以确认,大部分Sr离子取代进入CTO相,而有一小部分取代进入CCTO相。此外,沿晶界观察到了富Cu的小偏析。Sr掺杂使CCTO/CTO复合材料的介电常数略有降低,而损耗角正切大幅降低。此外,Sr掺杂的CCTO/CTO陶瓷复合材料在高温范围内的介电性能可以得到改善。有趣的是,Sr掺杂的CCTO/CTO陶瓷复合材料的非线性电学性能得到了显著增强。Sr掺杂的CCTO/CTO陶瓷复合材料介电和非线性电学性能的改善是通过内部界面电学性能的增强来解释的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe6/8036402/a8ffb89274b6/molecules-26-01994-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe6/8036402/a8ffb89274b6/molecules-26-01994-g008.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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