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基于探究的减压干预对 COVID-19 大流行期间教师幸福感、韧性和倦怠的影响。

Effect of Inquiry-Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) Intervention on Well-Being, Resilience and Burnout of Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.

The Israeli Ministry of Education, Jerusalem district, Jerusalem 95464, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 1;18(7):3689. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073689.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on teachers professional and personal lives. Our primary aim was to assess the effect of a blended Inquiry-Based Stress Reduction (IBSR), an emerging mindfulness and cognitive reframing intervention on teacher's well-being. Our secondary aims were to assess the effect of IBSR on resilience, burnout, mindfulness, and stress among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was a prospective controlled trial with an intervention group (N = 35) and a comparison control group (N = 32). The intervention took place in the Jerusalem District throughout the school year from November 2019 to May 2020. The sessions were conducted in blended learning that included traditional learning (face-to-face) and online learning. Data was analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis. IBSR blended intervention enhanced the resilience and improved the subjective and psychological well-being of teachers in spite of the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic and the first lockdown in Israel. Simultaneously the control group suffered from enhanced burnout levels and a decline in psychological and subjective well-being. Implementation of IBSR blended intervention during the school year may benefit teachers' well-being and ability to flourish, even during stressful events such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行对教师的专业和个人生活产生了重大影响。我们的主要目的是评估混合式基于探究的减压(IBSR)干预措施对教师幸福感的影响,这种干预措施是一种新兴的正念和认知重构干预措施。我们的次要目的是评估 IBSR 对教师在 COVID-19 大流行期间的韧性、倦怠、正念和压力的影响。该研究是一项前瞻性对照试验,干预组(N=35)和对照组(N=32)。干预措施于 2019 年 11 月至 2020 年 5 月在耶路撒冷地区整个学年进行。课程采用混合式学习,包括传统学习(面对面)和在线学习。数据进行了意向治疗分析。尽管 COVID-19 大流行和以色列首次封锁,但混合式 IBSR 干预增强了教师的韧性,并改善了他们的主观幸福感和心理健康。同时,对照组的倦怠程度加剧,心理和主观幸福感下降。在学年期间实施 IBSR 混合式干预措施可能有益于教师的幸福感和茁壮成长的能力,即使在 COVID-19 大流行等压力事件期间也是如此。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ece/8037267/5846a35942f0/ijerph-18-03689-g001.jpg

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