教师培训可以发挥作用:克服 COVID-19 对小学影响的工具。一项实验研究。
Teacher Training Can Make a Difference: Tools to Overcome the Impact of COVID-19 on Primary Schools. An Experimental Study.
机构信息
Department of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 20;17(22):8633. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228633.
Overcoming the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on primary schools is an emerging need and priority in the current social welfare system. Accordingly, this study presents an empirical learning package to support teachers, who perform frontline work in schools, in coping with stress, preventing burnout, improving their information and communications technology (ICT) competency, and introducing the principles of emotional intelligence (EI) in the classroom. The participants included 141 primary school teachers (M = 38.4 years, SD = 6.84; 54.6% women). They were randomly assigned to an experimental or control group. The experimental group participated in the 14-week teacher training program, whereas the control group did not participate in the program or receive any other training during the intervention. Repeated-measures analysis of variance (time x group) was performed to identify the effects of the teacher training program. Teachers who participated in the training program evaluated it positively and showed significant differences compared to the control group in their abilities to cope with stress and avoid burnout, their ICT competency, and their introduction of EI in the classroom. Implications for supporting teachers are discussed.
克服冠状病毒大流行(COVID-19)对小学的影响是当前社会福利系统中的一个新兴需求和优先事项。因此,本研究提出了一个实证学习包,以支持在学校中从事一线工作的教师应对压力、预防倦怠、提高他们的信息和通信技术(ICT)能力,并在课堂上引入情商(EI)原则。参与者包括 141 名小学教师(M=38.4 岁,SD=6.84;54.6%为女性)。他们被随机分配到实验组或对照组。实验组参加了为期 14 周的教师培训计划,而对照组在干预期间没有参加该计划或接受任何其他培训。采用重复测量方差分析(时间 x 组)来确定教师培训计划的效果。参加培训计划的教师对其给予了积极评价,并与对照组相比,在应对压力和避免倦怠、ICT 能力以及在课堂上引入 EI 方面表现出显著差异。讨论了支持教师的意义。