Department of Architecture, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi 3710816, Japan.
Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 4418580, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 6;18(7):3814. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073814.
To minimize the damage caused by large earthquakes, mutual assistance activities between residents and rescue victims (i.e., to support residents who cannot evacuate individually) are important. To enhance these activities, the technologies and methods for creating a Community Disaster Management Plan (CDMP), based on the quantitative evaluation of mutual assistance abilities, are required. However, the lack of a method for it is a key issue. This study aims to develop a methodology of workshops for making CDMPs by using the developed support tool by the authors to explore and promote mutual assistance activities. Through the demonstration and examination of a Community Disaster Management Plan on actual districts, the findings mentioned in this article were obtained. Moreover, the usability of this method is shown. In particular, this method is effective at revising CDMPs, and raising resident awareness on the importance of mutual assistance. The suggested method can also improve the lack of techniques involved in promoting mutual assistance.
为了将大地震造成的损失降到最低，居民之间的互助活动和救援灾民（即，支持无法单独撤离的居民）非常重要。为了加强这些活动，需要基于对互助能力的定量评估，开发创建社区灾害管理计划（CDMP）的技术和方法。然而，缺乏这样的方法是一个关键问题。本研究旨在通过使用作者开发的支持工具，开发一种用于制作 CDMP 的研讨会方法，以探索和促进互助活动。通过对实际地区的社区灾害管理计划的演示和检验，得出了本文所提到的研究结果。此外，还展示了这种方法的可用性。特别是，这种方法在修订 CDMP 和提高居民对互助重要性的认识方面非常有效。所提出的方法还可以弥补促进互助方面技术的不足。
