Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Leon University, 24071 León, Spain.
University Dental Clinic, European University of Madrid, 28045 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 8;18(8):3898. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18083898.
Healthcare systems are immersed in transformative processes, influenced by economic changes, together with social and health instability. The middle nurse manager plays a fundamental role, since he or she is responsible for translating the strategic vision, values and objectives of the organization. The objective of this study was to propose the model of competencies to be developed by the middle nurse manager in the Spanish healthcare system. Our methodology consisted in the application of the Delphi method in order to reach an agreement on the necessary competencies, and principal component analysis (PCA) was used to determine the construct validity, reducing the dimensionality of the set of data. Fifty-one competencies were identified for the definition of the model, highlighting decision-making, leadership and communication. The PCA pointed out the structural validity of the proposed model through the saturation of the main components (α Cronbach > 0.631). The results show the model of competencies which the middle nurse manager in the Spanish healthcare system must develop. Middle nurse managers may use these as criteria to plan their professional strategies in the context of management. This model of competencies can be applied to establishing selection processes or training programs for the role of middle nurse manager.
医疗保健系统正沉浸在变革过程中,受到经济变化以及社会和健康不稳定的影响。中层护士经理发挥着至关重要的作用,因为他/她负责将组织的战略愿景、价值观和目标转化为现实。本研究的目的是为西班牙医疗保健系统中的中层护士经理提出需要发展的能力模型。我们的方法包括应用德尔菲法以达成对必要能力的共识,并使用主成分分析(PCA)确定结构有效性,从而降低数据集的维度。确定模型的定义需要 51 项能力,其中突出了决策、领导和沟通能力。PCA 通过主要成分的饱和(α Cronbach > 0.631)表明了所提出模型的结构有效性。研究结果展示了西班牙医疗保健系统中中层护士经理必须发展的能力模型。中层护士经理可以将这些作为在管理背景下规划其专业策略的标准。该能力模型可用于为中层护士经理的角色建立选拔流程或培训计划。