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通过使用“生物安全立方体”控制饲养密度和鸡群结构来提高肉鸡的生产力并消除相关问题

Maximising Productivity and Eliminating in Broilers by Manipulating Stocking Density and Population Structure Using 'Biosecurity Cubes'.

作者信息

Greene Genevieve, Koolman Leonard, Whyte Paul, Lynch Helen, Coffey Aidan, Lucey Brigid, Egan John, O'Connor Lisa, Bolton Declan

机构信息

Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, 15 Dublin, Ireland.

School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, 4 Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2021 Apr 19;10(4):492. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10040492.

DOI:10.3390/pathogens10040492
PMID:33921776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8073877/
Abstract

This study investigates the effect of stocking density and population dynamics on broiler growth rates and productivity, while further validating the ability of the biosecurity cubes (BC) to protect birds from . In our methodology, six BC were constructed in a commercial broiler house containing approximately 28,500 birds. During three trials, the BC were stocked at densities of 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 birds/m, with the main flock (20 birds/m) considered the control. Periodically, 10 birds per density were weighed and examined. The status of the birds was monitored via faecal samples using the ISO 10272: 2017. The stocking density for maximum calculated yield was 20 (trials 1 and 2) or 22 birds/m (trial 3), followed by 18, 16, 14 and 12. At the stocking rate of 20 birds/m, the birds in the pen grew faster than those at the same density in the main flock achieving 2 Kg 3-6 days faster. Birds in the BC were observed to be generally healthier, and in some cases, remained negative, even after the main flock was infected. Our results conclude that dividing the flock into sub-flocks of approximately 20 birds/m using BC could increase productivity up to 20%, while preventing .

摘要

本研究调查了饲养密度和种群动态对肉鸡生长速度和生产力的影响,同时进一步验证了生物安全箱(BC)保护鸡群免受……的能力。在我们的方法中,在一个容纳约28500只鸡的商业肉鸡舍中建造了六个生物安全箱。在三次试验中,生物安全箱的饲养密度分别为每平方米12只、14只、16只、18只、20只和22只鸡,以主要鸡群(每平方米20只鸡)作为对照。定期对每个密度的10只鸡进行称重和检查。通过粪便样本,依据ISO 10272:2017标准监测鸡的状态。计算得出最大产量的饲养密度在试验1和试验2中为每平方米20只鸡,试验3中为每平方米22只鸡,其次是每平方米18只、16只、14只和12只鸡。在每平方米20只鸡的饲养密度下,围栏中的鸡比主要鸡群中相同密度的鸡生长得更快,可以提前3 - 6天达到2千克体重。观察发现生物安全箱中的鸡总体上更健康,在某些情况下,即使主要鸡群受到感染,它们仍保持……阴性。我们的研究结果表明,使用生物安全箱将鸡群分成每平方米约20只鸡的子鸡群,可以将生产力提高20%,同时预防……

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05e9/8073877/4ee298cab4fa/pathogens-10-00492-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05e9/8073877/4ee298cab4fa/pathogens-10-00492-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05e9/8073877/4ee298cab4fa/pathogens-10-00492-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Effects of financial incentives and cessation of thinning on prevalence of : a longitudinal monitoring study on commercial broiler farms in the UK.经济激励措施及停止限饲对[未提及具体内容]患病率的影响:英国商业肉鸡场的一项纵向监测研究
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Campylobacter jejuni is not merely a commensal in commercial broiler chickens and affects bird welfare.空肠弯曲菌不仅仅是商业肉鸡中的共生菌,还会影响禽类健康。
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Biosecurity-based interventions and strategies to reduce Campylobacter spp. on poultry farms.
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Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Mar 19;91(3):e0161424. doi: 10.1128/aem.01614-24. Epub 2025 Feb 18.
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