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大型综合单中心女性心脏健康诊所报告。

Report from a large and comprehensive single-center Women's Health Cardiology Clinic.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine "A," Assuta Ashdod, Ashdod, Israel.

Department of Cardiology, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.

出版信息

Womens Health (Lond). 2021 Jan-Dec;17:17455065211013767. doi: 10.1177/17455065211013767.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article describes the women population and work at a unique Women's Health Cardiology Clinic in order to raise cardiovascular disease awareness with an emphasis on women-specific risk factors, and thus to improve women's clinical outcomes. This expectantly will aid in opening similar centers allowing more women to get superior care.

METHODS

Electronic medical records of women referred to the Women's Health Cardiology Clinic were analyzed. The statistical analysis is descriptive in nature. Women's Health Cardiology Clinic personnel work as a multidisciplinary team, and patients receive specialized diagnostic tests and treatments. Referrals are by physicians according to traditional and women's specific risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

RESULTS

985 women visited the Women's Health Cardiology Clinic, accumulating 2062 visits. Median age was 57.5 years. The majority of the women were menopausal (575 women, 58%), 62 pregnant with complications and 25 oncology patients. At least, 30% of women had diabetes/hypertension/or dyslipidemia. 72 women had a history of either cerebrovascular event or acute coronary syndrome, and 139 women had evidence of atherosclerosis. Overall, 388 women underwent endothelial function test, 40% of these women had a score indicating endothelial dysfunction. 277 women underwent a psychological intervention.

CONCLUSION

Described here are the experiences from a multidisciplinary Women's Health Cardiology Clinic using a gender-specific cardiovascular care approach for women geared toward improved health and wellbeing. It is of utmost importance that this report will raise women-specific cardiovascular disease risk factors awareness in order to promote women's cardiovascular and overall health.

摘要

目的

本文描述了一家独特的妇女心脏健康诊所的女性人群和工作,旨在提高对心血管疾病的认识,重点关注女性特有的危险因素,从而改善女性的临床结局。这有望帮助开设类似的中心,让更多的女性获得更好的护理。

方法

对转诊至妇女心脏健康诊所的女性患者的电子病历进行了分析。统计分析本质上是描述性的。妇女心脏健康诊所的工作人员作为多学科团队工作,患者接受专门的诊断测试和治疗。转诊是根据传统的和女性特有的心血管疾病危险因素由医生进行的。

结果

985 名女性访问了妇女心脏健康诊所,累计就诊 2062 次。中位年龄为 57.5 岁。大多数女性处于绝经期(575 名,58%),62 名孕妇伴有并发症,25 名肿瘤患者。至少有 30%的女性患有糖尿病/高血压/血脂异常。72 名女性有脑血管事件或急性冠状动脉综合征病史,139 名女性有动脉粥样硬化证据。总体而言,388 名女性接受了内皮功能测试,其中 40%的女性内皮功能测试结果异常。277 名女性接受了心理干预。

结论

本文描述了一家多学科妇女心脏健康诊所的经验,该诊所采用了针对女性的特定心血管护理方法,旨在改善健康和幸福感。至关重要的是,本报告将提高对女性特有的心血管疾病危险因素的认识,以促进女性的心血管和整体健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e75e/8111522/db0fc5a25bf9/10.1177_17455065211013767-fig1.jpg

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