Kommission für Geschichte und Philosophie der Wissenschaften, Arbeitsgruppe Geschichte der Medizin und Medical Humanities, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, Austria.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2021 Nov;171(15-16):363-372. doi: 10.1007/s10354-021-00842-w. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky (1804-1878) is well known as a pathologist in medical history literature. This article provides a detailed account of his family and artistic background and also analyses his demands for freedom in both science and the arts, and how they influenced subsequent generations of the Rokitansky family. The Rokitansky, Teltscher, Hüttenbrenner and Lablache families were either directly present at Ludwig van Beethoven's (1770-1827) deathbed or played a role in his funeral ceremony; within a few years they had also built family ties. The descendants of these families also went on to support artists such as Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), Thomas Bernhard (1931-1989) and Peter Turrini (born 1944). Rokitansky's wife was the internationally recognized concert singer Marie Weis (1806-1888), who had been trained by Antonio Salieri (1750-1825). Through her the family developed cordial relationships with Salieri, Franz Schubert (1797-1828) and Franz Grillparzer (1791-1872), which in turn resulted in indirect links to Ludwig van Beethoven. Grillparzer later supported liberal causes together with Rokitansky. Beethoven's death marked the beginning of the Rokitansky and Weis family ties to the art world, whose descendants in turn influenced the cultural landscape of Austria according to Rokitansky's ideal of freedom in science and art.
卡尔·弗里德里希·冯·罗基坦斯基(1804-1878 年)在医学史文献中以病理学家而闻名。本文详细介绍了他的家庭和艺术背景,并分析了他在科学和艺术领域对自由的要求,以及这些要求如何影响罗基坦斯基家族的后代。罗基坦斯基、泰尔齐歇尔、胡滕布伦纳和拉巴拉克家族要么直接在路德维希·凡·贝多芬(1770-1827 年)的临终病榻旁,要么在他的葬礼仪式上发挥作用;几年内,他们也建立了家庭关系。这些家族的后代还继续支持古斯塔夫·马勒(1860-1911 年)、托马斯·伯恩哈德(1931-1989 年)和彼得·图林尼(生于 1944 年)等艺术家。罗基坦斯基的妻子是国际知名的音乐会女歌手玛丽·魏斯(1806-1888 年),她曾师从安东尼奥·萨列里(1750-1825 年)。通过她,这个家庭与萨列里、弗朗茨·舒伯特(1797-1828 年)和弗朗茨·格里尔帕策(1791-1872 年)建立了友好关系,这反过来又使他们与路德维希·凡·贝多芬有了间接的联系。格里尔帕策后来与罗基坦斯基一起支持自由事业。贝多芬的去世标志着罗基坦斯基和魏斯家族与艺术世界联系的开始,他们的后代反过来又根据罗基坦斯基在科学和艺术领域的自由理想,影响了奥地利的文化景观。