Cardiovascular Division and Lillehei Heart Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Cardiovascular Division and Lillehei Heart Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Prev Med. 2021 Jul;148:106589. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106589. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) disproportionately affects African Americans. Aspirin has long been recommended to reduce cardiovascular events. However, national guideline changes in 2016 limited the aspirin recommended population and several clinical trials questioning the utility of primary prevention aspirin were published in 2018. In light of the recent guidelines and study findings, we investigated primary prevention aspirin use among urban African American adults. Using three cross-sectional surveys, we collected data from self-identified African Americans with no CVD in 2015, 2017 and 2019, querying information on CVD risk factors, health behaviors and beliefs, and aspirin use. Poisson regression modeling was used to estimate age- and risk-factor adjusted aspirin prevalence, trends and associations. A total of 1491 African Americans adults, ages 45-79, were included in this analysis; 61% were women. There was no change in age- and risk factor-adjusted aspirin use over the 3 surveys for women (37%, 34% and 35% respectively) or men (27%, 25%, 30% respectively). However, fewer participants believed aspirin was helpful in 2019 compared to 2015-75% versus 84% (p < 0.001). Aspirin discussions with a health care practitioner were highly associated with aspirin use (adjusted RR 2.97, 95% CI 2.49-3.54) and aspirin use was 2.56 times higher (adjusted RR 95% CI 2.17-3.03) in respondents who agreed that people close to them thought they should take aspirin compared with those who disagreed or did not know. Despite major changes in national guidelines, overall primary prevention aspirin use did not significantly change in these African American samples from 2015 to 2019.
心血管疾病(CVD)在非裔美国人中发病率较高。长期以来,阿司匹林一直被推荐用于降低心血管事件的风险。然而,2016 年国家指南的改变限制了推荐使用阿司匹林的人群,并且在 2018 年发表了几项质疑初级预防阿司匹林效用的临床试验。鉴于最近的指南和研究结果,我们调查了城市非裔美国成年人中初级预防阿司匹林的使用情况。我们使用三项横断面调查,于 2015 年、2017 年和 2019 年从无 CVD 的自我认定的非裔美国人群中收集数据,询问 CVD 风险因素、健康行为和信念以及阿司匹林使用情况。采用泊松回归模型估计年龄和风险因素调整后的阿司匹林使用率、趋势和关联。共有 1491 名年龄在 45-79 岁之间的非裔美国成年人纳入本分析;61%为女性。在 3 项调查中,女性的年龄和风险因素调整后的阿司匹林使用率没有变化(分别为 37%、34%和 35%)或男性(分别为 27%、25%和 30%)。然而,与 2015 年相比,2019 年有较少的参与者认为阿司匹林有益——75%对 84%(p<0.001)。与医疗保健从业者进行阿司匹林讨论与阿司匹林使用高度相关(调整后的 RR 2.97,95%CI 2.49-3.54),并且与不同意或不知道的人相比,那些认为自己亲近的人认为他们应该服用阿司匹林的受访者中,阿司匹林使用率高 2.56 倍(调整后的 RR 95%CI 2.17-3.03)。尽管国家指南发生了重大变化,但在这些非裔美国样本中,从 2015 年到 2019 年,总体初级预防阿司匹林使用率并未显著变化。