Silva Flaviano Moreira da, Canêz Denis Bordoni, Madeira Andressa Rodeghiero, Ferreira Gustavo Dias
Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Apr;56(2):175-180. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721361. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
To evaluate knee alignment in the frontal plane and pelvic balance during the step-down test in female and male soccer players. Cross-sectional study carried out with male and female soccer players from under-15 and under-17 teams of a professional club in Southern Brazil. The step-down test was performed, filmed with a video camera, and evaluated according to the angular measurements obtained during movement using the Kinovea software (open source), version 0.8.24. The sample consisted of 38 individuals, 19 males and 19 females. Female athletes had a greater varus angle (9.42° ± 1.65°) compared to male athletes (3.91° ± 2.0°; = 0.04). There was no difference regarding the unilateral pelvic drop between the groups. In addition, the association between the hip-related pelvic drop and the projection angle on the frontal plane of the knee was weak in both genders. Even though the pelvic drop was observed in both genders, young female athletes had greater varus knee angles on the step-down test, which require greater attention to minimize the risk of injury.
评估男女足球运动员在下台阶测试中的额状面膝关节对线和骨盆平衡情况。
对巴西南部一家职业俱乐部15岁以下和17岁以下男女足球队的队员进行横断面研究。进行下台阶测试，用摄像机拍摄，并使用Kinovea软件（开源）0.8.24版本根据运动过程中获得的角度测量值进行评估。
样本包括38名个体，19名男性和19名女性。与男性运动员（3.91°±2.0°；P = 0.04）相比，女性运动员的内翻角度更大（9.42°±1.65°）。两组之间的单侧骨盆下降没有差异。此外，髋部相关骨盆下降与膝关节额状面投影角度之间的关联在男女中均较弱。
尽管男女均观察到骨盆下降，但年轻女性运动员在下台阶测试中的内翻膝关节角度更大，这需要更多关注以将受伤风险降至最低。
