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心理学专业学生在死亡教育课程中对新冠疫情的认知

Psychology Students' Perceptions of COVID-19 in a Death Education Course.

作者信息

Testoni Ines, Iacona Erika, Corso Cecilia, Pompele Sara, Dal Corso Laura, Orkibi Hod, Wieser Michael Alexander

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Apr 16;9:625756. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.625756. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The systematic removal of death from social life in the West has exposed people living in areas affected by COVID-19 to the risk of being unable to adequately manage the anxiety caused by mortality salience. Death education is a type of intervention that helps people manage their fear of death by offering them effective strategies to deal with loss and anxiety. To that end, a path of death education has been carried out with University students of psychology. The main purpose of the research is to understand how students who participated in the death education course perceive the lockdown experience in light of course teachings. The research was carried out at a University in northern Italy in an area severely affected by COVID-19, during the first year of the pandemic. The group of participants included 38 students, 30 women and 8 men, with an average age of 25.45 years ( = 7). At the end of the course, the students could respond on an optional basis to the request to comment on the training experience according to what they experienced during the pandemic. A thematic analysis was subsequently carried out on the texts, which made it possible to identify the most relevant thematic areas for the students. The qualitative analyses permitted recognition of three main forms of discovery: the removal of death in contemporary culture; the importance of community, ritual and funeral, and spirituality; and the significance of death education for future health professionals. The texts have highlighted how the removal of these issues exposes people to the risk of being unable to handle extremely painful events such as those related to dying. The results show the positivity of death education pathways conducted at the University level to help students reflect on these issues and manage the related anguish.

摘要

西方社会生活中对死亡的系统性消除,使生活在受新冠疫情影响地区的人们面临无法充分应对死亡凸显所引发焦虑的风险。死亡教育是一种干预方式,通过为人们提供应对丧失和焦虑的有效策略,帮助他们管理对死亡的恐惧。为此,针对心理学专业的大学生开展了一条死亡教育路径。该研究的主要目的是了解参加死亡教育课程的学生如何根据课程教学内容来理解封锁经历。这项研究是在意大利北部一所大学进行的,该地区在疫情第一年受到新冠疫情的严重影响。参与研究的群体包括38名学生,其中30名女性和8名男性,平均年龄为25.45岁(标准差 = 7)。课程结束时,学生们可以根据自己在疫情期间的经历,自愿回应关于对培训经历进行评论的请求。随后对这些文本进行了主题分析,从而能够确定对学生来说最相关的主题领域。定性分析识别出三种主要的发现形式:当代文化中死亡的消除;社区、仪式、葬礼和灵性的重要性;以及死亡教育对未来健康专业人员的意义。这些文本强调了这些问题的缺失如何使人们面临无法应对与死亡相关等极其痛苦事件的风险。结果显示了在大学层面开展死亡教育路径的积极意义,有助于学生思考这些问题并应对相关痛苦。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50ab/8086793/aee7f1163595/fpubh-09-625756-g0001.jpg

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