Faghisolouk Farshad, Sohrabizadeh Sanaz, Soori Hamid, Khorasani-Zavareh Davoud
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bull Emerg Trauma. 2021 Jan;9(1):28-35. doi: 10.30476/BEAT.2021.87240.
To explore the factors affecting unsafe antisocial behaviors of drivers in the context of Iran.
The interviews were conducted from June to November 2019. A number of 19 participants were selected using purposive sampling method. The data were collected using face to face in-depth semi-structured interviews. Content analysis using Granheim's approach was applied for data analysis.
Seven categories and 14 sub-categories were extracted from the data The categories included cultural factors, educational and training factors, laws, imitating, substance abuse, awareness and attitude, and psychological problems.
Based on the findings, various cultural, legal, educational, individual and psychological factors affect the unsafe antisocial behavior in driving. Seemingly, such behaviors could increase the chance of death or injury caused by road traffic crashes among the road users and affect social welfare of the citizens and road user's safety.
探讨伊朗背景下影响驾驶员不安全反社会行为的因素。
访谈于2019年6月至11月进行。采用目的抽样法选取了19名参与者。通过面对面深入半结构化访谈收集数据。运用格兰海姆方法进行内容分析以分析数据。
从数据中提取出七大类和14个子类别。这些类别包括文化因素、教育与培训因素、法律、模仿、药物滥用、意识与态度以及心理问题。
基于研究结果，各种文化、法律、教育、个人和心理因素会影响驾驶中的不安全反社会行为。显然，此类行为可能会增加道路使用者因道路交通事故导致死亡或受伤的几率，并影响公民的社会福利和道路使用者的安全。
