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超声技术在解剖学教育中的应用。

Implementation of Ultrasound in Anatomy Education.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1317:111-130. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-61125-5_6.

Abstract

The use of different ways to view the body has always been associated with anatomy. With advancing technology, the use of ultrasound has become more portable and accessible as a way for students to learn anatomy. Moreover, ultrasound's direct clinical context makes it an important skill that students need to acquire and be competent in, not only after graduation but on clinical placements as a student. There does appear to be a learned skill in being able to interpret ultrasound images and to be able to relate the anatomy seen to existing anatomical knowledge. In addition, there is a learned skill in being able to correctly hold the ultrasound probe and gain clear images. Because ultrasound use and interpretation is a skill it therefore needs to be taught as part of undergraduate medical and allied health care professional education. A key to successful training is regular teaching sessions distributed longitudinally throughout the curriculum with active, hands-on learning time being the focus of any teaching session.

摘要

不同的方法来观察人体一直与解剖学有关。随着技术的进步,超声检查作为学生学习解剖学的一种方式变得更加便携和易于使用。此外,超声检查的直接临床背景使其成为学生不仅在毕业后,而且在临床实习期间需要掌握和胜任的重要技能。能够解读超声图像并将所看到的解剖结构与现有解剖学知识联系起来,这似乎是一种经过学习的技能。此外,能够正确握持超声探头并获得清晰的图像也是一种经过学习的技能。由于超声的使用和解读是一种技能,因此需要作为本科医学和辅助医疗保健专业教育的一部分进行教学。成功培训的关键是在课程中纵向分布定期教学课程,以积极的、动手学习为任何教学课程的重点。

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