Department of Pharmacy, Sanmen People's Hospital of Zhejiang, China.
J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(5):199-207. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.199.
Cardiovascular complications have been well documented as the downside to conventional cancer chemotherapy. As a notable side effect of cisplatin (CDDP), cardiotoxicity represents a major obstacle to the successful treatment of cancer. It has been reported that Salvianolic acid B (SalB) possesses cardioprotective quality. However, the effect of SalB on cardiac damage caused by conventional cancer chemotherapy remains unclear. In this study, we clarified the protective effect of SalB on cisplatin-induced heart injury. Furthermore, in H9c2 cells, SalB dramatically reduced cisplatin-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress by modulating the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway. In conclusion, SalB had great potential in mitigating cisplatin-induced cardiac injury. Furthermore, more attention should be placed on natural active compounds containing SalB with antioxidant effects for the treatment of cardiomyopathy.
心血管并发症已被充分证明是传统癌症化疗的副作用。顺铂(CDDP)的一个显著副作用是心脏毒性,这是癌症成功治疗的主要障碍。有报道称丹酚酸 B(SalB)具有心脏保护作用。然而,SalB 对传统癌症化疗引起的心脏损伤的影响尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们阐明了 SalB 对顺铂诱导的心脏损伤的保护作用。此外,在 H9c2 细胞中,SalB 通过调节核因子红细胞 2 相关因子 2(Nrf2)信号通路,显著减少顺铂诱导的细胞凋亡和氧化应激。总之,SalB 具有减轻顺铂诱导的心脏损伤的巨大潜力。此外,应该更加关注含有 SalB 的具有抗氧化作用的天然活性化合物,用于治疗心肌病。