广场恐惧症的离散维度：一项因素分析研究。

Discrete dimensions in agoraphobia: a factor analytic study.

作者信息

Hamann M S, Mavissakalian M

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.

出版信息

Br J Clin Psychol. 1988 May;27(2):137-44. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00761.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00761.x

PMID:3395736

Abstract

One hundred and one patients meeting DSM-III criteria for agoraphobia with panic rated their avoidance of 21 situations. Factor analysis of the ratings revealed five factors: two that were purely agoraphobic, involving travel or transportation and shopping; one that was agoraphobic but with social features; another that was agoraphobic with claustrophobic features; and a somewhat heterogeneous factor. The results were compared with an earlier analysis by Johnston, Johnston, Wilkes, Burns & Thorpe (1984) of ratings of the same situations and with the Fear Questionnaire of Marks & Mathews (1979).

摘要

101名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版广场恐怖症伴惊恐发作标准的患者对他们对21种情境的回避情况进行了评分。对这些评分进行因素分析后发现了五个因素：两个纯粹是广场恐怖症相关的因素，涉及出行或交通以及购物；一个是具有社交特征的广场恐怖症因素；另一个是具有幽闭恐怖症特征的广场恐怖症因素；还有一个有点异质性的因素。研究结果与约翰斯顿、约翰斯顿、威尔克斯、伯恩斯和索普（1984年）早期对相同情境评分的分析以及马克斯和马修斯（1979年）的恐惧问卷进行了比较。