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伊朗癌症患者中波斯语版精神健康量表(SWBS)的心理测量学评估

Psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of the spiritual well-being scale (SWBS) in Iranian patients with cancer.

作者信息

Sharif Nia Hamid, Mohammadinezhad Mobin, Allen Kelly A, Boyle Christopher, Pahlevan Sharif Saeed, Rahmatpour Pardis

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery Amol, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Palliat Support Care. 2022 Feb;20(1):113-121. doi: 10.1017/S1478951521000407.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The spiritual well-being scale (SWBS) is a widely used clinical scale which should be evaluated for Iranian patients with cancer. The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the SWBS in Iranian patients with cancer.

METHOD

This cross-sectional, methodological study was conducted among Iranian patients with cancer (n = 400). The participants were recruited using convenience sampling. The content, construct, convergent and discriminant validity, and reliability of the Persian version of the SWBS were evaluated.

RESULTS

A two-factor structure for the scale was indicated with the factors being: connecting with God and meaningless life that explained 54.18% of the total variance of the concept of spiritual well-being. The results demonstrated the model had a good fit. Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and the inter-item correlation values of the factors indicated good internal consistency of the scale.

SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS

These results suggest that the Persian version of the SWBS is a reliable and valid measure to assess the spiritual well-being of patients with cancer through 16 items related to connecting with God and meaningless life.

摘要

目的

精神幸福感量表(SWBS)是一种广泛使用的临床量表,应对伊朗癌症患者进行评估。本研究旨在评估波斯语版SWBS在伊朗癌症患者中的心理测量特性。

方法

本横断面方法学研究在伊朗癌症患者(n = 400)中进行。采用便利抽样招募参与者。对波斯语版SWBS的内容、结构、收敛效度和区分效度以及信度进行评估。

结果

该量表呈现出两因素结构,因素分别为:与上帝相连和无意义的生活,这两个因素解释了精神幸福感概念总方差的54.18%。结果表明该模型拟合良好。克朗巴哈系数、麦克唐纳ω系数以及各因素的项目间相关值表明该量表具有良好的内部一致性。

结果的意义

这些结果表明,波斯语版SWBS是一种可靠且有效的测量工具,可通过与上帝相连和无意义的生活这16个相关项目来评估癌症患者的精神幸福感。

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