Department of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Roppongi Shiba Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2021 May 6;11(1):9702. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89209-0.
Optical opacity reduces quality of biometry images, making it potentially difficult to find the correct location for irradiation during femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS). After experiencing a case of posterior capsule (PC) rupture because of optical opacity, we started lens thickness (LT) inspection, which indicates comparison of between intra- and pre-operatively measured LT. We retrospectively investigated the effectiveness of the LT inspection. One observer reviewed all FLACS treatment summaries for 3 years by CATALYS in the Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo. Based on the lines defining the PC on intraoperative OCT images, all cases were classified into three groups: undescribed, appropriate and inappropriate PC. Among the 1070 cases, 1047 cases had appropriate PC. In 19 cases, the PC line was undescribed because of dense cataract. Among 474 cases with no inspection, 4 cases had an inappropriate PC. Whereas, in 596 cases with the LT inspection, there was no case of an inappropriate PC. LT inspection significantly reduced the cases with inappropriate PC. The safety margins normally work to prevent severe complications. However, rare outlier cases had a high risk of severe complications. We propose LT inspection could be the most practical and convenient way for safety surgery.
光学不透明会降低生物测量图像的质量,使得在飞秒激光辅助白内障手术 (FLACS) 中寻找正确的照射位置变得困难。在经历了一例因光学不透明导致后囊破裂 (PC) 的病例后,我们开始进行晶状体厚度 (LT) 检查,这表明了术中与术前测量的 LT 进行比较。我们回顾性研究了 LT 检查的效果。一名观察者通过东京顺天堂大学医院的 CATALYS 回顾了三年内所有的 FLACS 治疗总结。根据术中 OCT 图像上定义 PC 的线,所有病例被分为三组:未描述、适当和不适当的 PC。在 1070 例中,1047 例 PC 适当。在 19 例由于白内障严重而无法描述 PC 线的病例中,474 例未进行检查的病例中有 4 例 PC 不适当。然而,在进行 LT 检查的 596 例中,没有不适当的 PC 病例。LT 检查显著减少了 PC 不适当的病例数。安全裕度通常用于预防严重并发症。然而,罕见的离群值病例存在严重并发症的高风险。我们提出 LT 检查可能是安全手术的最实用和方便的方法。