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技术辅助康复中生物反馈和增强反馈的区分。

Differentiation among bio- and augmented- feedback in technologically assisted rehabilitation.

机构信息

Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2021 Jun;18(6):513-522. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2021.1927704. Epub 2021 May 17.

Abstract

: In rehabilitation practice, the term 'feedback' is often improperly used, with augmented feedback and biofeedback frequently confused, especially when referring to the human-machine interaction during technologically assisted training. The absence of a clear differentiation between these categories represents an unmet need for rehabilitation, emphasized by the advent of new technologies making extensive use of video feedback, exergame, and virtual reality.: In this review we tried to present scientific knowledge about feedback, biofeedback, augmented feedback and neurofeedback, and related differences in rehabilitation settings, for a more proper use of this terminology. Despite the continuous expansion of the field, few researches clarify the differences among these terms. This scoping review was conducted through the searching of current literature up to May 2020, using following databases: PUBMED, EMBASE and Web of Science. After literature search a classification system, distinguishing feedback, augmented feedback, and biofeedback, was applied.: There is a need for clear definitions of feedback, biofeedback, augmented feedback, and neurofeedback in rehabilitation, especially in the technologically assisted one based on human-machine interaction. In fact, the fast development of new technologies requires to be based on solid concepts and on a common terminology shared among bioengineers and clinicians.

摘要

在康复实践中,“反馈”一词经常被不正确地使用,增强反馈和生物反馈经常被混淆,特别是在提到技术辅助训练期间的人机交互时。这些类别之间缺乏明确的区分是康复领域未满足的需求,新的技术广泛使用视频反馈、运动游戏和虚拟现实技术进一步强调了这一点。在本文中,我们试图在康复环境中介绍关于反馈、生物反馈、增强反馈和神经反馈的科学知识,以及相关的差异,以更正确地使用这一术语。尽管该领域不断扩展,但很少有研究能阐明这些术语之间的差异。本范围综述通过搜索截至 2020 年 5 月的当前文献进行,使用的数据库包括:PUBMED、EMBASE 和 Web of Science。文献搜索后,应用了一种分类系统,将反馈、增强反馈和生物反馈区分开来。在康复中,特别是在基于人机交互的技术辅助康复中,需要对反馈、生物反馈、增强反馈和神经反馈有明确的定义。事实上,新技术的快速发展需要基于生物工程师和临床医生之间共同的、稳固的概念和术语。

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