自我效能在慢性病老年人家庭功能与生活质量关系中的中介作用。
The mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between family functioning and quality of life among elders with chronic diseases.
机构信息
School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Nov;8(6):3566-3574. doi: 10.1002/nop2.906. Epub 2021 May 7.
AIM
To explore whether self-efficacy has any positive or negative mediating effects between family functioning and quality of life among elders with chronic diseases.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional study.
METHODS
Questionnaires were collected from 516 community-dwelling elderly individuals with chronic diseases using a convenience sampling method. The questionnaires included the Self-efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Six-Item Scale, the Family Adaptation Partnership Growth Affection Resolve Index and the MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.
RESULTS
Family functioning and self-efficacy impacted the quality of life of community-dwelling elderly individuals with chronic diseases. Family functioning was mediated by self-efficacy and had an indirect impact on quality of life. The mediating effect accounted for 62.50% of the total effect.
目的
探讨慢性病老年人的家庭功能与生活质量之间是否存在自我效能的中介作用，以及这种作用是积极的还是消极的。
设计
横断面研究。
方法
采用便利抽样法，对 516 名社区慢性病老年人进行问卷调查，问卷包括慢性病管理自我效能量表、家庭适应度、合作度、亲密度和矛盾性量表和 MOS 36 项健康调查简表。
结果
家庭功能和自我效能均对社区慢性病老年人的生活质量产生影响。自我效能在家庭功能和生活质量之间起中介作用，家庭功能通过自我效能对生活质量产生间接影响，中介效应占总效应的 62.50%。
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