Western College of Veterinary Medicine, Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.
Can Vet J. 2021 May;62(5):477-483.
The goal of this study was to establish a short list of zoonotic pathogens involving the domestic dog that can be prioritized for a companion animal surveillance program specific to the Prairie Provinces of Canada. A list of pathogens documented in dogs was created through a comprehensive review of infectious disease textbooks for the following taxonomical categories: bacteria, ectoparasites, fungi, helminths, protozoa, rickettsia, and viruses. This created an initial list of 594 pathogens that was then pared down through an extensive review of the literature using the following criteria: i) the pathogen is zoonotic/sapronotic/anthroponotic; ii) the dog is involved in transmission to humans, maintenance, or detection of the pathogen; and iii) there is a level of risk for occurrence of the pathogen in Canada. This process yielded a final list of 84 pathogens and 3 supplementary lists of canine zoonotic/sapronotic/anthroponotic pathogens that may become relevant to future surveillance programs.
本研究旨在为涉及家犬的动物传染病建立一个简短清单，这些传染病可以作为针对加拿大草原省份的伴侣动物监测计划的优先事项。通过对传染病教科书进行全面审查，为以下分类创建了一份记录在案的病原体清单：细菌、外寄生虫、真菌、寄生虫、原生动物、立克次体和病毒。这创建了一个最初包含 594 种病原体的清单，然后通过使用以下标准对文献进行广泛审查来缩小范围：i）病原体是人畜共患病/腐生性/人兽共患病；ii）狗参与了病原体向人类的传播、维持或检测；iii）在加拿大发生该病原体的风险水平。这一过程产生了一个最终包含 84 种病原体和 3 个补充清单的清单，其中包含可能与未来监测计划相关的犬类人畜共患病/腐生性/人兽共患病病原体。
