犬类运输对高风险传染病的影响。

Impact of Dog Transport on High-Risk Infectious Diseases.

作者信息

Anderson Maureen E C, Stull Jason W, Weese J Scott

机构信息

Animal Health and Welfare Branch, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Health Management, University of Prince Edward Island, Atlantic Veterinary College, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island CIA 4P3, Canada.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2019 Jul;49(4):615-627. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Apr 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.02.004

PMID:30956001

Abstract

Translocation of dogs inherently poses infectious disease risks when pathogen distributions vary between regions, even within the same country. Concerns include introduction of novel pathogens that can infect dogs, zoonotic pathogens, pathogens that can become established in existing reservoirs or vectors, and vectors that might carry pathogens and/or become established in a new region. This article presents the drivers of canine movement and their relative risks, and provides examples of diseases to show how different pathogen characteristics and transmission pathways can affect the impact of movement of infected dogs.

摘要

当病原体在不同地区（即使是在同一个国家内）的分布存在差异时，犬类的迁移本身就会带来传染病风险。这些风险包括引入可感染犬类的新型病原体、人畜共患病原体、可在现有宿主或病媒中定殖的病原体，以及可能携带病原体和/或在新地区定殖的病媒。本文介绍了犬类迁移的驱动因素及其相对风险，并列举了一些疾病实例，以说明不同的病原体特征和传播途径如何影响感染犬类迁移所产生的影响。