Marquez Nathalie, Giachero María L, Declerck Stéphane, Ducasse Daniel A
Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFYMA), Córdoba, Argentina.
Front Plant Sci. 2021 Apr 22;12:634397. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.634397. eCollection 2021.
is a generalist soil-borne fungus present all over the world. It cause diseases such as stem and root rot, charcoal rot and seedling blight. Under high temperatures and low soil moisture, this fungus can cause substantial yield losses in crops such as soybean, sorghum and groundnut. The wide host range and high persistence of in soil as microsclerotia make disease control challenging. Therefore, understanding the basis of the pathogenicity mechanisms as well as its interactions with host plants is crucial for controlling the pathogen. In this work, we aim to describe the general characteristics and pathogenicity mechanisms of , as well as the hosts defense response. We also review the current methods and most promising forecoming ones to reach a responsible control of the pathogen, with minimal impacts to the environment and natural resources.
是一种广泛存在于世界各地的土壤传播真菌。它会引发诸如茎腐病、根腐病、炭腐病和幼苗猝倒病等病害。在高温和低土壤湿度条件下，这种真菌会导致大豆、高粱和花生等作物大幅减产。该真菌广泛的寄主范围以及以微菌核形式在土壤中高度持久存在，使得病害防治具有挑战性。因此，了解其致病机制基础以及它与寄主植物的相互作用对于控制该病原菌至关重要。在这项工作中，我们旨在描述该真菌的一般特征和致病机制，以及寄主的防御反应。我们还综述了当前的防治方法以及最有前景的未来方法，以实现对该病原菌的合理控制，同时对环境和自然资源的影响最小。
