Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Clin Dermatol. 2021 Jan-Feb;39(1):163-168. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
As of May 2020, an emerging immune-mediated syndrome mainly affecting children has been detected primarily in Europe and the United States. The incidence of this syndrome appears to mirror the initial infectious assault, with a delay of several weeks. This syndrome has been termed "multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children" (MIS-C) and is observed in association with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The phenotypes of presentation include several characteristic features, including prolonged fever, skin eruption, neck stiffness, and gastrointestinal manifestations with pronounced abdominal pain. Shock and organ dysfunction on presentation are frequent but inconsistent, whereas respiratory distress is typically and notably absent. We have reviewed recently published data aiming to better understand MIS-C, with a focus on its mucocutaneous manifestations.
截至 2020 年 5 月,一种主要影响儿童的新型免疫介导综合征已在欧美地区被发现。该综合征的发病率似乎与最初的感染攻击相一致,存在数周的延迟。该综合征被称为“儿童多系统炎症综合征”(MIS-C),与 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)相关。其表现型包括多种特征性表现,包括持续发热、皮疹、颈部僵硬和胃肠道表现伴有明显腹痛。在发病时经常出现休克和器官功能障碍,但并不一致,而呼吸窘迫通常不存在或显著缺失。我们回顾了最近发表的数据,旨在更好地了解 MIS-C,重点关注其黏膜皮肤表现。