Davis Katherine Finn, Loos Joanne R, Boland Mary G
School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2528 McCarthy Mall, Webster Hall 410, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2528 McCarthy Mall, Webster Hall 440, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
J Sch Health. 2021 Jul;91(7):584-591. doi: 10.1111/josh.13034. Epub 2021 May 10.
In 2014, the Hawaii Department of Education (DOE), the only statewide school system in the United States, predominately enrolled children (keiki) from underserved communities and lacked school nurses or a school health program. Chronic absenteeism due to health concerns was identified as a barrier to academic success.
The DOE and a public university created Hawaii Keiki: Healthy and Ready to Learn (HK), a program to provide school-based services for 170 Title 1 schools in urban and rural settings and build momentum for statewide collective action. HK has maintained support from public and private entities to address student health.
This paper describes 5 years of program development, implementation, and continuing challenges. Most recently in 2020-2021, HK pivoted in the face of school campus closings due to COVID-19 with strategic plans, including telehealth, to move forward in this changed school environment.
The HK program has increased awareness of students' needs and is addressing the imperative to build health services within public schools. The multipronged approach of building awareness of need, providing direct services, educating future care providers, and supporting sound policy development, has an impact that goes beyond any one individual area.
2014年,美国唯一的全州性学校系统夏威夷教育部(DOE)主要招收来自服务不足社区的儿童,且缺乏学校护士或学校健康项目。因健康问题导致的长期旷课被视为学业成功的障碍。
夏威夷教育部与一所公立大学共同创建了“夏威夷儿童:健康且准备好学习”(HK)项目,旨在为城乡地区的170所第一类学校提供校内服务,并为全州的集体行动营造势头。HK一直获得公共和私人实体的支持,以解决学生健康问题。
本文描述了该项目5年的发展、实施情况以及持续面临的挑战。最近在2020 - 2021年,面对因新冠疫情导致的校园关闭,HK通过包括远程医疗在内的战略计划进行了调整,以便在这一变化了的学校环境中继续推进。
HK项目提高了对学生需求的认识,并正在解决在公立学校建立健康服务的迫切需求。提高需求意识、提供直接服务、培养未来护理人员以及支持合理政策制定的多管齐下方法,其影响超越了任何一个单独领域。