Department of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Exp Dermatol. 2021 Sep;30(9):1233-1253. doi: 10.1111/exd.14384. Epub 2021 May 24.
The mucocutaneous manifestations of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) logically may reflect systemic visceral involvements. These findings are visible and easy to approach like biopsies for exact histopathologic evaluations. This systematic review was conducted to collect the mucocutaneous histopathologic data of COVID-19 patients for future investigations and interpretations. The COVID-19 dermatology resource of the Centre of Evidence-Based Dermatology (CEBD) at the University of Nottingham, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and Medscape was searched for relevant English articles published by June 3, 2020. This review included 31 articles, involving 459 patients. The common primary virus-related mucocutaneous manifestations are easy to approach in the course of COVID-19. The authors of this study supposed dermatopathological findings as the predictors of the nature of potential systemic involvements and outcomes of COVID-19. Scrutinizing these findings can help with adopting more effective therapeutic and management strategies; nevertheless, this review found the severity and time of onset of symptoms not to be associated with the laboratory and histopathological findings. Deterioration of clinical conditions and laboratory tests was also not related to the histopathological findings. It is recommended that meta-analyses be conducted in the future to detail on these data for having more comprehensive and better conclusion.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的黏膜皮肤表现可能反映了全身内脏受累。这些发现是可见的,并且易于接近,如活检用于精确的组织病理学评估。本系统综述旨在收集 COVID-19 患者的黏膜皮肤组织病理学数据,以便未来进行研究和解释。诺丁汉大学循证皮肤病学中心(CEBD)的 COVID-19 皮肤病学资源、PubMed、Scopus、Google Scholar 和 Medscape 对截至 2020 年 6 月 3 日发表的相关英文文章进行了搜索。本综述纳入了 31 篇文章,涉及 459 例患者。常见的原发性病毒相关黏膜皮肤表现易于在 COVID-19 期间接近。本研究的作者认为皮肤病理发现是潜在全身性受累的性质和 COVID-19 结局的预测指标。仔细研究这些发现有助于采取更有效的治疗和管理策略;然而,本综述发现症状的严重程度和发病时间与实验室和组织病理学发现无关。临床病情和实验室检查的恶化也与组织病理学发现无关。建议今后进行荟萃分析,详细阐述这些数据,得出更全面和更好的结论。